Sidenreng Rappang Regency is one of the rice providers in South Sulawesi Province in supporting food self-sufficiency in Indonesia. However, there are several problems faced by farmers in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, namely farmers have not been able to optimize their production results due to limited information in determining selling prices, while through a partnership pattern it makes it easier for farmers to obtain information about marketing and other problems, namely the length of distribution channels experienced by farmers. causing the selling price of rice to be classified as very low. The purpose of this research is to identify or study the partnership patterns and distribution channels that have been carried out by rice farmers in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research was conducted in Sidenreng Rappang Regency which took place in May-August 2020. The method used was observation and interviews involving 10 rice farmer respondents, then the data were analyzed to determine the implementation of the partnership pattern in the form of a descriptive method and to detect the distribution pattern of rice commodities. Based on the results of the research, the partnership pattern in the rice distribution channel in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is included in the category of general trading patterns, namely by marketing unhulled grain products to rice milling companies through intermediary traders. The implementation of the rice distribution channel system begins with farmers - collectors - rice milling companies, then distributed to two business actors, namely large companies and retailers to the final level to consumers.
Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang merupakan salah satu penyedia beras di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam menunjang kemandirian pangan di Indonesia. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan terutama dalam saluran distribusi beras di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yakni mekanisme distribusi yang tidak diatur dalam kebijakan daerah sehingga saluran distribusi menjadi lebih panjang yang berpotensi menimbulkan praktik permainan harga antar lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat di dalam saluran distribusi tersebut. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja distribusi produk hasil usahatani yaitu dengan melaksanakan pola kemitraan. Akan tetapi pola kemitraan yang berjalan dalam saluran distribusi beras di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang masih belum optimal karena pola kemitraan yang berjalan selama ini melibatkan lembaga pemasaran dalam jumlah yang tidak sedikit yang mengindikasikan saluran pemasaran sangat tidak efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi pola kemitraan dengan menganalisis faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal dalam saluran distribusi beras serta merumuskan alternatif strategi pengembangan pola kemitraan dalam kegiatan distribusi beras di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yang berlangsung pada bulan September-Januari. Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan wawancara, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE) dilanjutkan dengan analisis matriks SWOT untuk merumuskan dan menetapkan prioritas strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi alternatif dalam pengembangan pola kemitraan dalam menunjang kinerja distribusi beras di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yaitu dengan memperluas akses permodalan petani kepada pihak pemerintah atau swasta, melakukan pola kemitraan dengan lembaga pemasaran e-commerce, membentuk pola kemitraan petani dengan koperasi, dan melakukan pola kemitraan langsung dengan perusahaan besar.
The growth of an urban area will result in the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. In some cases, agricultural land that has the most opportunity to experience conversion is rice fields. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the condition of the rice fields related to the carrying capacity and its suitability to the urban spatial layout of Pangkajene. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive analysis of spatial data and secondary data. The area of rice fields in the urban area of Pangkajene in a vulnerable time of 7 years decreased by 149 ha. The results of the calculation of the carrying capacity of rice fields in the Pangkajene urban area in 2020 amounted to 0.27 which is included in class III or low criteria. While the optimal population is 11,102 people. The total of 15.23 ha of land was not suitable for the agricultural planning zone in regional spatial planning. There are still people who build buildings in the agricultural area of 2.99 ha or 0.71%. The open land also exists in the area designated for agricultural activities covering an area of 6.91 ha or 1.63%. The residents also expand their yards in an area devoted to agricultural activities by 5.33 ha or 1.26%.Keywords: Rice Fields, Carrying Capacity, Spatial Planning, Geographic information system
One way to achieve welfare goals for breeders is by sharing the profit sharing system. The implementation of profit sharing system involves between two parties; between the capitalist and the breeder. The party that provides capital is the party that owns the cattle, but does not have enough time to raise the cow, so the capital owner gives the cow to the farmer to be raised in accordance with the agreements and previous agreements established. This research was conducted in Tellulimpoe district, Sidenreng Rappang regency. Total sample was 64 farmers using a total sampling approach. Analysis of the data used in this study used quantitative descriptive. The results showed that there were two types of profit sharing system applied by beef cattle breeders, namely the main female cow and the cost system. The income earned by farmers was IDR 4,484,842 per household/year, the results of the income was shared by the capital owner in accordance with the agreement.
Abstrak Ada banyak faktor yang mmpengaruhi peningkatan produksi cabai, antara lain faktor iklim dan hama. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan satu dari pusat produksi cabai terbesar di Indonesia. Data runtun waktu sekunder dari Kementerian Perdagangan, Pertanian, dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) digunakan dalam penelitian. Analisis fluktuasi harga cabai oleh Kementerian Perdagangan. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan Coefficient of Variation atau koefisien variasi (KK) harga. Kuantitas konsumsi cabai pada periode 2009-2019 cenderung naik turun. Rata-rata konsumsi cabai adalah 3,71 kg/kapita/tahun. Tingkat tertinggi konsumsi cabai terjadi tahun 2015 yakni 5,92 kg/kapita/tahun, meningkat 33,93% dari periode sebelumnya. Rata-rata harga cabai nasional pada Mei 2016 relatif tinggi, yakni Rp 27.567/kg. Tingkatan harga tersebut berada pada harga dasar ketetapan Kementerian Perdagangan yakni Rp. 28.000,-/kg. Disparitas harga cabai rawit menggambarkan keragaman Harga Nasional setiap bulannya untuk masing-masing komoditas. Terjadinya disparitas harga tentunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi harga musiman yang hampir terjadi setiap tahun dan menimbulkan kepanikan konsumen cabai. Lonjakan harga cabai disebabkan oleh berkurangnya pasokan, sedangkan permintaan konstan setiap hari bahkan cenderung meningkat pada musim-musim tertentu. Abstract There are many influencing factors in increasing chili production, including climate factors and pests. West Java province is one of the largest chili production centers in Indonesia. This study uses secondary time series data from the Ministry of Trade, Agriculture, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Daily data on chili prices from the Ministry of Trade analyzes price fluctuations. Analysis of the data used uses Coefficient of Variation or coefficient of variation (KK) prices. The quantity of chili consumption in the 2009-2019 period tends to go up and down. The average consumption of chili is 3.71 kg/capita/year. The highest chili consumption rate occurred in 2015, with consumption reaching 5.92 kg/capita/year, increasing 33.93% from the previous period. The national average chili price in May 2016 was relatively high, at IDR 27,567/kg for cayenne pepper. The price level is in the range of the benchmark price set by the Ministry of Trade of Rp. 28.000,-/kg for cayenne pepper. The price disparity of large red chilies and cayenne peppers illustrates the diversity of the National Prices each month for each commodity. The occurrence of price disparities, of course, is strongly influenced by seasonal price fluctuations that almost occur every year and are troubling to chili consumers. The spike in chili prices was caused by reduced supply, while demand was constant every day and even tended to increase in certain seasons
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