This paper proposes a methodology for estimating the number of vacant houses by construction age. This method utilizes microdata from the Housing and Land Survey, a national statistic, to estimate the number of vacant houses, including detached homes, which had not been available due to a lack of data. The estimated data provides an understanding of the actual volume of vacant dwellings in Japan. These results presented the importance of considering measures for old house reuses and demolition based on the volume segment by construction ages.
This paper focuses on full-time dual-earner households with kids under 15 years old (DEWKs) and studies their living situations and relocation trends based on the micro-data of the Population Census. Through the comparative analysis of DEWKs, dual-earner married couples (DINKs), and single-earner households with kids (SEWKs), the paper shows that the number of DEWKs increased rapidly in metropolitan areas. It also reveals that DEWKs tend to live in owned detached houses in convenient commuting areas around railway stations. These results imply that future housing policies need a policy-making process to consider these differences in residential trends.
This study clarified the state and the determining factors of burden feeling of housing expenditure by analysis using comprehensive survey of housing life 2018 for the appropriate promotion of housing safety net policy. This study reached to following conclusions: 1) The proportion of households that feel the burden of housing expenditure increases when household's age increases, or the government ordinance monthly income decreases. 2) The following 6 items that related to the burden feeling of housing expenditure were listed: housing expenditure ratio, government ordinance monthly income, householder's age, minimum living floor space standards, housing satisfaction, temporary work.
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