We demonstrate a dual-axis accelerometer and gyroscope atom interferometer, which can form the building blocks of a six-axis inertial measurement unit. By recapturing the atoms after the interferometer sequence, we maintain a large atom number at high data rates of 50 to 100 measurements per second. Two cold ensembles are formed in trap zones located a few centimeters apart and are launched toward one another. During their ballistic trajectory, they are interrogated with a stimulated Raman sequence, detected, and recaptured in the opposing trap zone. We achieve sensitivities at μg= ffiffiffiffiffiffi Hz p and ðμrad=sÞ= ffiffiffiffiffiffi Hz p levels, making this a compelling prospect for expanding the use of atom interferometer inertial sensors beyond benign laboratory environments.
We demonstrate a high data-rate light-pulse atom interferometer for measuring
acceleration. The device is optimized to operate at rates between 50 Hz to 330
Hz with sensitivities of 0.57 {\mu}g/rtHz to 36.7 {\mu}g/rtHz, respectively.
Our method offers a dramatic increase in data rate and demonstrates a path to
new applications in highly dynamic environments. The performance of the device
can largely be attributed to the high recapture efficiency of atoms from one
interferometer measurement cycle to another.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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