A design of low mutual coupling between two microstrip patch antennas for multi input multi output antenna is presented. The two antenna elements operate at 5.8 GHz for wireless applications. The reduction of mutual coupling between the antenna elements is achieved by using a defected ground structure (DGS). The DGS is inserted between the microstrip patch antenna elements to limit the surface waves between them. The separation between the edges of the two elements has been achieved to be only 0.058λ0. The analysis of the correlation coefficient, diversity gain and total active reflection coefficient is presented to validate the performance of the multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. The isolation of the proposed MIMO antenna is 28 dB at 5.8 GHz and the envelope correlation equals 0.003. Owing to these good performances each antenna can operate almost independently. A good agreement is achieved between the simulated and the measured results.
This study presents the design of switching techniques for dual‐notched ultra‐wideband antenna. The dual band‐notched frequencies are achieved by using switched defected microstrip structure band stop filter inserted in the microstrip feed line and a switched meandered slot etched in the radiation patch. The switching reconfiguration is accomplished by combining the two ideal switches to introduce a notch filter response to prevent the interference to the primary users operating in the middle and upper WiMAX wireless local area network bands. The proposed structure has four modes by controlling the two switches on and off. The proposed antenna has good matched impedance from 2.5 to 12 GHz with two notched bands from 3.3 to 3.8 GHz (middle WiMAX applications) and from 5.1 to 5.9 GHz (upper WiMAX applications). The antenna is fabricated and tested. Good agreement is achieved between the simulated and measured results.
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