This quasi-experimental research aimed to determine the effectiveness of flipped classroom (FC) in improving problem solving skills (PSS). 120 secondary school science stream students were involved in this study. Pre-and post-PSS questionnaire were used as instruments and data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. One-way ANOVA revealed that the mean difference between the study and control groups was 2.14, 2.68 and 0.58, P < 0.05. MANOVA analysis showed that there was an increase in sub-PSS, while Factorial MANOVA showed significant main and interactions effects. This proved that the FC approach had succeeded in improving PSS. Therefore, the MOE needs to provide professional training to teachers, school administrators need to reward the teachers, teachers need to sacrifice their time and money, parents need to give their trust and finally, students need to change their "spoon-feed" attitude to progress towards independent-learning. Problem-based learning needs to be integrated with FC.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mudharabah and musyarakah financing on profitability (ROA) at BPRS HIK Bekasi Karawang Branch Office. The research method using descriptive quantitative method with population is all quarterly financial statements of BPRS HIK Bekasi Karawang Branch Office. The results of the research conducted show that: (1) mudharabah financing has a positive and not significant effect on profitability BPRS HIK Bekasi Return on Assets (ROA) Karawang Branch Office 2009-2016 partially. This is evidenced by the sig value. 0.187> 0.05 and the value of t count is 1.351 <t table 2.042. (2) Musyarakah financing has significant negative effect on profitability BPRS HIK Bekasi Return on Assets (ROA) Branch Office Karawang 2009-2016 period partially. This is evidenced by sig. 0,000 <0,05 and the value of t count is -7,560> t table 2,042. (3) Mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing have a significant effect on profitability BPRS HIK Bekasi Return on Assets (ROA) Karawang Branch Office 2009-2016 period simultaneously. This is evidenced by the sig value. 0.000 <0.05 and the calculated f value is 31.022> f table 3.32.
Literasi matematis menjadi isu yang hangat dalam pembelajaran matematika. Selain literasi matematis untuk mempersiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang mampu bersaing di era abad 21 perlu ditanamkan jiwa kewirausahaan. Literasi matematis juga merupakan kemampuan siswa dimana siswa bisa memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Ini menjadi bagian terpenting bagaimana siswa dalam belajar matematika dibiasakan dengan memecahkan masalah sehari-hari, sehingga tersirat bahwa matematika menjadi lebih bermakna karena bersentuhan langsung dengan kehidupan sehari-hariTujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan literasi dan jiwa kewirausahaan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang berorientasi enterpreuship. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas IX SMPN 1 Rengasdengklok dan dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan menggunakan bahan ajar yang berorientasi kewirausahaan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang berorientasi kewirausahaan mampu mengoptimalkan literasi matematis dan jiwa kewirausahaan. Hal ini didasarkan pada skor literasi matematis siswa dan angket jiwa kewirausahaan siswa, melalui kegiatan ini perlu kiranya pengembangan bahan ajar berorientasi kewirausahaan yang mampu mengembangkan jjiwa kewirausahaan siswa.
The research aimed to find out to what extent the effect of work environment on work motivation. The population of this research was all 74 permanent employees at PT. Loka Indah Lestari in Popayato Barat, Pohuwato. The analysis method used simple linear regression analysis. The result of analysis revealed that the work environment had a significant effect on work motivation from tcount 3,975 > ttable 1,666 with a significance level of 0,000 < 0,05. Thus, it found that work environment affected work motivation for 39,2% or it was low effect between work envornment on work motivation, and it certainly contained a phenomenon of lack of company attention to employees related to the work environment, particuraly inadequate road access and communication media (signal). Meanwhile, simultaneously work environment had a significant effect on work motivation through the test of R-value coefficient model, namely 0,424, which meant a strong relationship. In addition, the value of R square was 0,180 or 18% whereas the rest 0,820 or 82% was affected by relationship with other factors out of this research.
One of the objectives of the fiscal policy is to improve public welfare. Still, there are funding constraints to improve welfare in some countries. Therefore, fiscal management to increase welfare must be implemented efficiently and effectively. In this research, to improve welfare, the fiscal policy will be focused on health, education and community empowerment which are the components of the HDI. This research used quantitative method with regression equation to explain the impact of fiscal and social policy, in the form of Recipients of Health Insurance Contribution Assistance (Penerima Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/ PBI JKN), physical special allocation found (Dana Alokasi Khusus/DAK) for health and education sector, village fund, region’s budget expenditure, locally generated revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD), and poverty level on human development index (HDI) improvement. The locus for this research is all regencies/cities in Indonesia that use panel data. The results of this research were divided into three findings. First, there were research variables with unidirectional results and significant improvement on HDI, which are physical DAK for the health and education sector, village funds, social expenditure, and PAD. Second, there were variables with unidirectional impact but it does not have a significant impact on the HDI improvement (i.e. PBI JKN). Third, there were variables with unidirectional and significant impact, such as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, and poverty level.
The implementation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is exactly two decades in year 2021, during this time the policies in the field of transfers to regions have developed with a significant increase in the budget. The budget increasing of transfer to regions is expected to increase the region in providing services to the community and increase development. Furthermore, the objectives of fiscal decentralization are to reduce fiscal gaps and encourage regional governments to be more independent. This study aims to determine the response or behavior of regional spending to transfer funds (block grants) from the central government. The research locus are all districts/cities in West Java, Central Java, and East Java Provinces and used a panel data equation, with variables are regional expenditure, general allocation fund (DAU), sharing allocation fund (DBH), and local revenues (PAD). The results showed that the block grant in the form of DAU encouraged an increase in regional spending. Meanwhile, DBH does not cause a flypaper effect. In the future, in order to achieve the region’s independence, the influence of the flypaper effect from the DAU should be minimized, and the exploration of potential regional revenues needs to be optimized.
The purpose of analyzing the application of e-invoice in controlling tax credit input of PT. TT Metals Indonesia, the obstacles that occur and how to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of Electronic Tax Invoice in control in an effort to prevent the issuance of fictitious tax invoices. Researcher method uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that PT. TT Metals Indonesia Karawang in the percentage that before the occurrence of tax invoices in 2013 amounted to 0.92% while after the Tax Invoice in 2015 amounted to 0.05% shows that experiencing a decrease in losses due to input tax correction before and after the application of e-invoice. Constraints that arise during the application of the Electronic Tax Invoice are dependence on the system and internet network connection, the inadequate level of ability and negligence of the Taxable Entrepreneur and the Taxable Entrepreneur computer facility, while the alternative way to overcome the obstacles that arise during the application of the Electronic Tax Invoice is through an increase the quality of the information system network, and appeals to Taxable Entrepreneurs to update the computer.
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