Studies on deep eutectic solvents (DESs), a new class
of “green”
solvents, are attracting increasing attention from researchers, as
evidenced by the rapidly growing number of publications in the literature.
One of the main advantages of DESs is that they are tailor-made solvents,
and therefore, the number of potential DESs is extremely large. It
is essential to have computational methods capable of predicting the
physicochemical properties of DESs, which are needed in many industrial
applications and research. Surface tension is one of the most important
properties required in many applications. In this work, we report
a relatively generalized artificial neural network (ANN) for predicting
the surface tension of DESs. The database used can be considered comprehensive
because it contains 1571 data points from 133 different DES mixtures
in 520 compositions prepared from 18 ions and 63 hydrogen bond donors
in a temperature range of 277–425 K. The ANN model uses molecular
parameter inputs derived from the conductor-like screening model for
real solvents (
S
σ-profiles
). The training and testing results show that the best performing
ANN architecture consisted of two hidden layers with 15 neurons each
(9–15–15–1). The proposed ANN was excellent in
predicting the surface tension of DESs, as
R
2
values of 0.986 and 0.977 were obtained for training and
testing, respectively, with an overall average absolute relative deviation
of 2.20%. The proposed models represent an initiative to promote the
development of robust models capable of predicting the properties
of DESs based only on molecular parameters, leading to savings in
investigation time and resources.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are an emerging type of bioplastic that have the potential to replace petroleum-based plastics. They are biosynthetizable, biodegradable, and economically viable and have a range of tunable properties. Despite their great potential, the structure and properties of PHA remain unexplored due to their theoretically infinite chemical space. Therefore, computational approaches for accurate predictions of their various properties need to be developed to effectively explore this large chemical space. For this purpose, this work presents a multitask artificial neural network (ANN) capable of predicting the glass transition temperature (T g ) and melting temperature (T m ) of PHA homopolymers and copolymers. The ANN inputs included the σ Profiles as molecular parameters describing the monomer chemistry and their composition. In contrast, the polymer molecular weight (M) and polydispersity index (PDI) were used to describe the polymer state. The results showed that after optimizing the hyperparameters, the selected ANN architecture was remarkable in predicting the T g and T m of PHA with R 2 values of 0.979 and 0.986 and average absolute relative deviation (AARD) of 0.476% and 0.520%, respectively. The proposed model represents an initiative to promote the development of robust, open source, and user-friendly models capable of predicting the properties of polymers based solely on molecular parameters (σ Profiles ), thereby saving time and resources for researchers worldwide. The framework described in this work is flexible so that it can be applied to a larger chemical space and incorporate other properties of polymers.
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