Sorghum is one of the most important food crops globally, which has become the fifth food crop after wheat, rice, corn, and barley. Sorghum has excellent potential to be developed in Indonesia because it has wide adaptability, especially on dry land, and produces high productivity. This study aims to determine the possibility of sorghum plants in Lamunde Village, Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency. The population in this study were sorghum farmers, totaling 25 people, using the method census or saturated sampling, which took the entire population as a sample so that 25 people were obtained as research samples. Data analysis used SWOT analysis using IFE (Internal Factors Evaluation) Matrix, EFE Matrix (External Factors Evaluation), and IE Matrix (Internal External). The results showed that the strategy that needs to be applied for sorghum farmers in seeing the potential for the development of sorghum plants in Lamunde Village is a strategy of concentration through vertical integration. Growth through engagement can be achieved through vertical integration by taking over the function of suppliers, namely sorghum farmers, or by taking over the tasks of distributors, namely buyers of sorghum production, either in the form of wholesalers or collectors and companies.
Whole egg powder has a longer shelf life than fresh eggs, easier to apply, and can be applied in bakery industry. This study aims to evaluate the differences in the characteristics of bread made from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven and foam mat drying methods compared to bread made from fresh eggs. The results obtained show that bread from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven drying and foam mat drying methods was liked and accepted by consumers, especially from a sensory perspective (color, aroma, taste and texture), and even has a preference compared to bread made with the use of fresh eggs. The best formulation for bread was obtained from bread made using chicken whole egg powder dried with foam mat drying with color, taste, aroma and texture parameter value are 4.1, 4.3, 3.9 and 4.2 respectively, while the increasing volume was 289.6% and hardness value was 50.8 N/cm2. However, the characteristics of the bread produced using chicken whole egg powder from both the oven drying and foam mat drying methods were not much different from bread made using fresh eggs and can be a new alternative in food industry.
ABSTRAK Konsep agrosilvopastural merupakan salah satu komponen dari konsep agroforestri, yakni pengkombinasian antara komponen pertanian dengan kehutanan dan peternakan/hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi jenis usaha agrosilvopastural, (2) menganalisis karakteristik pelaku usaha agrosilvopastural dan (3) menganalisis keragaan usaha agrosilvopastural di wilayah sekitar DAS Laeya. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bermukim di wilayah hulu dan hilir DAS Laeya dengan jumlah 51 rumah tangga. Analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini analisis deskriptif, pendapatan, analisis R/C-ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Jenis usaha agrosilvopastural di wilayah sekitar DAS Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan meliputi; (a) Tanaman pangan, palawija, dan hortikultura (semusim), yang terdiri dari; padi ladang, padi sawah, jagung, cabai, serta jenis sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan, (b) Tanaman perkebunan (tahunan) yang terdiri dari; jambu mete, lada, dan kelapa sawit, (c) Tanaman kehutanan yang terdiri dari; jati lokal, jati putih, jabon, dan kayu biti, dan (d) Peternakan yang terdiri dari; sapi bali, unggas lokal, dan kambing. Berdasarkan hasil analisis R/C ratio dan B/C ratio, bahwa usaha agrosilvopastural di wilayah hulu dan hilir DAS Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan layak untuk dijadikan sebagai objek pengembangan usaha agrosivopastural, dengan rata-rata nilai R/C ratio sebesar 4,02 dan B/C ratio sebesar 3,02.Kata kunci: integrasi pertanian, kehutanan, peternakanABSTRACTThe agrosilvopastural concept is one component of the concept of agroforestry, namely the combination of agricultural components with forestry and livestock / animal. This study aims to: (1) identify the type of agrosilvopastural business, (2) analyze the characteristics of agrosilvopastural business actors and (3) analyze the performance of agrosilvopastural businesses in the area around the Laeya watershed. Respondents in this study were people living in the upstream and downstream areas of the Laeya watershed with a total of 51 households. The analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis, income, R/C-ratio analysis. The results showed that: Types of agrosilvopastural businesses in the area around the Laeya watershed in South Konawe Regency include; (a) Food crops, secondary crops and horticulture (annuals), which consist of; field rice, paddy rice, corn, chili, and types of vegetables and fruits, (b) Plantation crops (annual) consisting of; cashew, pepper, and oil palm, (c) Forestry plants consisting of; local teak, white teak, jabon, and biti wood, and (d) Livestock consisting of; Bali cattle, local poultry, and goats. Based on the results of the /C ratio and B/C ratio, that the agrosilvopastural effort in the upstream and downstream areas of the Laeya watershed in Konawe Selatan Regency is feasible to be used as an object of developing agro-ventricural enterprises, with an average R / C ratio of 4.02 and B / C ratio of 3.02.Keywords: integration of agriculture, forestry. livestock
Information and communication technology development has produced a public service model through E-government. The government issued a policy, namely the formation of Village Fund Allocations (ADD), to manifest financial decentralization towards independent villages. The village has a very strategic role as a government organizational unit that deals directly with the community with all backgrounds, interests, and needs. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the E-government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management System in the Village Finance Application (Siskeudes) in Padakkalawa Village, Pinrang Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out by direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in this study is the theory of Arifiyanto and Kurrohman based on four indicators, including planning, implementation, supervision, and reporting/responsibility. The results showed the E-government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management (Study Siskeudes in Padakkalawa Village, Pinrang Regency). In the planning process, Siskeudes obtain data information about the Village Strategic Plan, village RPJM and establish a village development work plan (RKPDes). At the implementation stage, Siskeudes is used for the APBDesa preparation process. For the supervision stage, Siskeudes is used to provide information to supervisors. Moreover, the Siskeudes accountability reporting stage is used to apply the principle of transparency or information disclosed to the public with evidence of the implementation of financial reporting displayed through information boards or accessed through the website.
Whitefly Bemisia tabaci and tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta are two important insects that are causing serious damage to crops in protected vegetable cultivation. There is an international call from scientists to find a non-chemical way to manage those pests. This study tested the effect of a new combined light trap with different colors, named GLT trap, on the management of whiteflies and tomato leaf miners in protected vegetable cultivation. The results showed that whiteflies are significantly attracted to the yellow light traps (828 insects) compared to (73 insects) on white traps which captured the least number of insects. Although whitefly is diurnal, a higher number of insects were captured by the yellow-light colored traps (910 insects) than both yellow traps without light (302 insects) and light without color (51 insects) in 6 days. This showed the superiority of GLT trap over the yellow traps by about three times and about 20 times more than light traps without colors. In addition, a higher mean number of leaf miners were captured by yellow traps (14.33), and the lowest number of insects (3.5) was captured on violate traps. The new GLT trap is a promising IPM mean to manage those important insects in greenhouses in both developed and developing countries. It is an inexpensive, effective, and homemade way to control whiteflies and tomato leaf miners without negative consequences.
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