Проведений аналіз проблем безпеки життє-діяльності на об'єктах з масовим перебуван-ням людей (ОМПЛ). Запропоновано модель-схе-му загроз при управлінні проектами створення ОМПЛ. Запропоновано використання та опи-сано принципи ідентифікації загроз ОМПЛ на стадії планування. Запропоновано класифікації складних систем в управлінні проектами та про-грамами системи цивільного захисту. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз методів та алгоритмів щодо використання імітаційного моделювання у про-ектах даного типу Ключові слова: управління проектами, іміта-ційне моделювання, безпеко-орієнтоване управ-ління, об'єкт з масовим перебуванням людей Проведен анализ проблем безопасности жиз-недеятельности на объектах с массовым пребы-ванием людей (ОМПЛ). Предложена модель-схе-ма угроз при управлении проектами создания ОМПЛ. Предложено использование и описаны принципы идентификации угроз ОМПЛ на ста-дии планирования. Предложена классифика-ция сложных систем в управлении проектами и программами системы гражданской защиты. Осуществлен сравнительный анализ методов и алгоритмов по использованию имитационного моделирования в проектах данного типа Ключевые слова: управление проектами, ими-тационное моделирование, безопасно-ориенти-рованное управление, объект с массовым пребы-ванием людей UDC 008.5
This research is the first step in scientific work on the formation of organizational and communication system stakeholders` interaction in Smart Grid. This theoretical research studies the cooperation of stakeholders under the logical and meaningful process of initiation, design, implementation, and development of Smart Grid projects. According to researches analysis in this area and the best practice approaches to the development of Smart Grids, a stakeholder` interaction matrix has been formed. The peculiarity of the developed matrix is taking into account the stages and directions (key aspects) of the Smart Grids development. It forms the basis for a systematic analysis of the problem under study. So the designed matrix will be used as a component of the formation of the stakeholders` interaction logicalstructural scheme. The development of this scheme is an intermediate stage in modeling the interaction of stakeholders. The research results presented in this paper are the first theoretical step in a multi-stage study of stakeholder interaction.
The European energy policy is a core role in the development of the new model of the energy market and carbon-free economy in Ukraine. In the paper, the authors analyzed the key issues on the way to implement the European policy on increasing energy efficiency and green innovations which emphasized in pro et contra. The performance of national energy policy could be limited by the market instruments, the efficiency of the smart grid and perception of innovations in the energy sectors, institutional development in general. Thus, the paper aimed to indicate the impact of green innovations on sustainable development and the country’s energy efficiency for 2000-2019. The authors used economic and mathematical modeling. The Ordinary Least Square Model was used for the integral assessment of energy efficiency policy. The authors analyzed nine sub-indicators from four Sustainable development goals (Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Responsible Consumption and Production, Combating Climate Change) and the indicator which characterized the innovation costs of industrial enterprises in the energy sector in Ukraine. The methodological instrument for checking the hypothesis and empirical justification was software stats models в Python 3.6.11. Due to the seven rounds of optimization, the authors developed significant functioning. Considering the finding of Ordinary Least Square Modelling, the authors highlighted the determinants which influenced the efficiency of energy policy: dependence on energy imports by-products, real GDP per capita, and final energy consumption. At the same time, the final energy consumption had less effect on the efficiency of energy policy and demonstrated the negative relationships with energy efficiency. The results of the models were verified using RESET and Jarque-Bera tests and confirmed the correctness of the proposed model. Keywords: energy policy, sustainable development goals, green innovations, energy efficiency.
It was determined that the impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSER) on the formation of the company’s distribution policy has more integrated mechanism than previously assumed. The article emphasizes the fact that all intermediaries (major, regional, local distributors) must comply with the principles and provisions of СSER of manufacturer as the brand owner at the stage of providing consumer with the products. CSER mechanism of the trading company is suggested to form a sales management strategy for a trading company, that is developed on the basis of CSER of manufacturer and aimed at improving economic results and improving social, environmental and economic state of the territory. The conceptual foundations of the mechanism of cooperation with the local distributor are proposed and the expediency of its attraction, which is based on the analysis of the BCG matrix, is justified using Sumy affiliated branch of LLC Bayadera Logistic as case study.
The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the quantification of various spheres of enterprise activity based on their system representation. The main purpose of the study is to improve the basic model of systemic economics as the basis for developing a method for quantitative assessment of the harmonious process of development of innovative project-oriented enterprises. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of choosing a basic model has shown that the most reasonable and developed approach is based on the model of the economic tetrad. Various authors used the model when developing indicators of balance and stability of economic systems. However, the known results were not compared, and the model was not used to describe the innovative development of enterprises. The urgency to solve this scientific problem is in the fact that in the era of knowledge economy, innovation development is becoming one of the main directions of activity of modern enterprises, which needs the scientific ground. Studying of the point related to creation of a method for quantitative assessment of the innovative project-oriented enterprises development is carried out in the following logical sequence: making the economic tetrad matching requirements of the system integrity and completeness; conducting an analysis of resource interchange in the triad of the economic tetrad; revealing the essence of the mechanism for managing processes of growth and development of enterprises; developing a mathematical apparatus to describe the dynamic structural changes of enterprises; conducting a computer experiment using five different approaches to calculating the indicators of dynamic structural changes during the introduction of innovations; conducting a comparative analysis of the results. The methodical toolkit of the research considers the postulates of systematicity, scale, harmony, and positions of qualitative mathematics and the triple convolution method. The object of the study is the selected phases of the innovation project life cycle since they determine the peculiarities of the dynamic structural changes of enterprises during the introduction of innovations. The article presents the results of the empirical analysis, carried out based on computer modelling of the innovation project implementation within six different approaches. This showed a fundamentally different nature of the change in structural balance indicators for these approaches. The study theoretically proves and empirically confirms that the proposed indicator of the internal coherence of opposite actions (chaotic and organized) corresponds to the logic of the harmonious implementation of innovation activity. The results of the study can be applied when creating monitoring and management systems for the development of innovative project-oriented enterprises.
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