The article theoretically proves that crisis becomes a factor of evolution of economic systems in the conditions of market economy. The crisis is a category of macro -, meso – and micro-level and occurs in the world, national and regional economies. "*"So authors proves that crises have a particular importance for corporations: on the one hand organizations are the accumulators of all negative manifestations of the external environment of activity, and on the other they are independent sources of bifurcations, developing in the internal system of relations. In this regard, in spite of all the negative aspects of the financial crisis for the functioning of the country's economy, it can be considered as an incentive to find opportunities for development and increase the efficiency of corporate production. Practical point of view shows that the use of the capabilities of each individual corporation in the context of the financial crisis should be based on forecasting the impending threats of crisis phenomena and their elimination, leveling or using for economic growth. The growth prospects listed in the article are an example of turning of negative economic factors into opportunities for the development of commercial structures. At the same time, each business entity should work out a business development strategy and have a mobile financial policy that can be adapted as soon as possible in unstable conditions dictated by the crisis.
One of the priority strategic objectives aimed at reducing the unjustifiably high spatial differentiation of rural areas is their diversification, carried out by involving unused resource reserves into development, creating new opportunities for the industries which products have a steady market demand. The purpose of this scientific work is to justify the need to move from a predominantly mono-functional to a diversified model of rural development. Creating models for their diversified development requires defining the rural areas as a special space, in which a specific activity closely related to the natural habitat is carried out, depending on the natural, economic factors of farming and formed in the conditions of the almost universal distribution of multi-component agricultural production. In the process of research, the relationship between the diversity of the rural economy structure and the multifunctionality of rural areas was revealed, which showed the need to diversify the economy by stimulating various types of activities. Taking into account domestic and foreign experience, approaches to building a model of diversified development of rural areas are justified. Based on a study of the rural economy structure, a model of diversification was proposed, containing single-industry and multi-industry blocks, including a different combination of industries and their advantages and disadvantages. It is concluded that the most effective is an industry-specific model with a diversified rural economy due to the maximum possible set of various economic forms and activities that meet the needs of the population in employment.
In the modern economy the securing of economically safe development is a daily task for top management. It allows not only to recoup the investment in the commercial structure and to avoid global financial crises, but to prolong the period of stability of the organization. The particular importance of this task becomes in the conceptual plane of agribusiness development and agriculture in particular. Financial support planned for implementation in the industry, has no analogues in the history of the Russian economy of the last decades, and therefore requires tools to ensure its long-term effect. It is impossible to implement it without the conceptual transformation of basic theory of operation of enterprises, which explain the regularities of their development from inception to closure. The present paper suggests that the basis of economic security of activity is guarantee stability of growth at each stage of the organization development. Drawing on extensive literature review, is defined possibility of replacement of an equifinality reference point of the enterprise development to permanent on the research basis of the various continuance business cycles. It allows providing for stability of the business units development in long-range outlook.
The need for diversification as an effective tool for the rural area development is reasoned and it is substantiated that the transition from the sector-specific structure of the rural economy to the multi-sectoral economy involves the development of new activities, more rational use of the available resources of rural areas, making them more sustainable and competitive. A critical interpretation of the theoretical approaches to substantiating a promising model of rural development was carried out and their options were analyzed. It is proved that rural territories are a complex socio-economic system, and the process of their diversification is conditioned by the object-subject relationship. Based on the implementation of the functional-structural-target approach, the model of diversified rural economy has been developed, taking into account the degree to which some of other sector prevails in its structure, as well as their various combinations. The promising areas of rural economy restructuring based on the expert assessment have been identified. Structurally, the model links the main areas and activities: agricultural (traditional and lost); nonagricultural (industry and construction, forestry, arts and crafts); service sector (education, healthcare, recreation, consumer services). The proposed model of diversified rural development allows an objective assessment of the potential and level of diversification of the rural economy, and the use of assessment results will facilitate the adoption of informed management decisions and the formation of rural policies at the regional and local levels.
According to the UN, more than 74 % of the Russian population lives in rural areas. Despite the growth of urbanization on a global scale, reducing the number of rural localities, rural territories make up a significant share in the spatial structure of Russia. With the growth of globalization, it is increasingly difficult for rural residents to preserve their original national traditions, but at the same time, their way of life is specific, which leads to a special structure of requirements for the quality of life. In practice budget financing for providing vital services to the population of administrative divisions of the state is regulated through norms and regulations. In recent years there has been a general decline in the ability of municipalities to selffinancing of expenses, necessary for the organization of normal living conditions. Low concentration of population in rural areas leads to a decrease in the effect of budgetary mechanisms, forming an increased load on self-sufficiency. The article examines the state of providing services to the rural population (on the example of the Voronezh region) and offers recommendations for improving its efficiency.
Business incubators are a special form of commercial institutions in contemporary economics
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