IgE was found in urine from healthy adult volunteers at very low levels (approximately 0.003-0.010 IU/ml), corresponding to a 24-h excrection rate of 3-16 IU. IgE was not detected in 36 out of 47 samples of milk and colostrum. In samples from six women the protein was present at low concentration 1-2 days postpartum but was not detected in later samples (usually day 5 or 6). Mammary secretions from four allergic donors were studied, and IgE was detected at low concentrations in samples from the two most severely affected individuals. The levels of IgE observed in both urine and milk suggest that there is no significant synthesis of the protein in either the urinary tract or in mammary tissue.
The uptake and retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and horseradish peroxidase-poly-L-lysine conjugate (HRP-PL) were compared using a system comprising the guinea-pig inferior mesenteric ganglion (IMG) and ligated hypogastric hypogastric nerves maintained in vitro in a twin chamber apparatus. 0.5 mg of HRP-PL applied to the ligated nerves produced stronger retrograde labelling of neurons within the IMG than did 10 mg of HRP. This may have been due to the greater uptake of HRP-PL in a vesicular form by the axons immediately proximal to the ligation. The possible roles of large rounded vesicles and elongated cisternae in retrograde axoplasmic transport are discussed.
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