We studied 105 patients who received a total hip arthroplasty between June 1985 and August 2001 using freehand positioning of the acetabular cup. Using pelvic CT scan and the hip-plan module of SurgiGATESystem (Medivision, Oberdorf, Switzerland), we measured the angles of inclination and anteversion of the cup. Mean inclination angle was 45.8°±10.1°(range: 23.0-71.5°) and mean anteversion angle was 27.3°±15.0°(range: −23.5°to 59.0°). We compared the results to the "safe" position as defined by Lewinnek et al. and found that only 27/105 cups were implanted within the limits of the safe position.We conclude that a safe position as defined by Lewinnek et al. [13] was only achieved in a minority of the cups that were implanted freehand.

Planar radiographs are too imprecise for exact evaluation of the correct cup AV after THA. CT-based analysis may be necessary if exact values are required.

Lercanidipine add-on showed comparable efficacy to HCTZ add-on in diabetic patients with hypertension badly controlled on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor monotherapy. The blood pressure response rates seemed to be somewhat higher following enalapril plus lercanidipine than enalapril plus HCTZ.

In a large consecutive series the Burch-Schneider anti-protrusion cage proved to be a valuable option in the treatment of major acetabular bone defects in hip revision surgery.

No abstract

The proposed CT-free hybrid system promises to increase the accuracy and reliability of THA surgery.

The proposed CT-free hybrid system promises to increase the accuracy and reliability of THA surgery.

Fast- (peroneal) and slow-twitch (soleus) skeletal muscles of anesthetized Wistar rats were subjected to 3 h of tourniquet ischemia. The intramuscular temperature of the leg was adjusted to 22, 30 or 35°C (n = 12 per group) during ischemia. After 2 h of reperfusion, the muscles were electrically stimulated in vitro and muscular function was analyzed for maximal force, performance, contractility and fatigue. Contralateral nonischemic muscles served as controls. Three hours of ischemia at 30°C did not reduce the function of the peroneal muscles compared to nonischemic controls. The same ischemic stress significantly reduced the function of the soleus muscles compared to nonischemic controls. The postischemic function of the soleus muscles declined with increasing temperature. The postischemic function of the 35°C group of peroneal muscles was significantly reduced compared to the 22 and the 30°C groups, which did not differ. These results provide evidence that fast-twitch muscles are more resistant to ischemia than slow-twitch muscles. They furthermore show a fiber type-specific dependency of postischemic muscle function on intramuscular temperature during ischemia. Hypothermia-sensitive fast-twitch fibers predominate in the skeletal muscles of the extremities. Mild hypothermia could, therefore, reduce tourniquet ischemia-induced injury after surgery of the extremities.