The global experience of giving treatment using human genome diagnostics and editing technologies in different countries shows different results. This sphere of public relations raises many disputes on a number of issues in the context of bad faith of those physicians who participate in carrying out the procedures under consideration. Unfortunately, wrongdoers in this area use modern technologies for their own sinister purposes. For the Russian Federation, the problem under consideration is not as urgent as for many more medically developed States. However, if such precedents take place abroad, with a high probability they should be expected in Russia. On this basis, it is necessary to review the legal regulation in terms of establishing penalties for offences in this area. The author analyzes the current normative legal regulation of domestic genetic engineering and gives some proposals for its reform.
Modern science has achieved very significant results in different areas. For ordinary people, it is gratifying that such achievements help to treat complex diseases, and the technologies themselves now reduce the cost of treatment unlike the most other factors affecting the medicine. One of these areas of scientific knowledge is genetic engineering that can change only separate parts of the human body or influence the transformation of the human body in general. This raises ethical issues that provoke a large number of disputes in the society. To overcome them, there is a need for a clear conceptual understanding of the problems associated with the diagnosis and editing of the human genome, on the basis of which an effective normative legal framework that will satisfy the interests of all participants of these legal relations should be developed.
To date the Russian Federation achieved success in positioning the organization of medical care of persons of elderly and senile age as a separate line. However, against the background of rapidly developing new technologies in the area of prevention of pathological aging, age-associated diseases education strategy in the field of gerontology and geriatrics requires new approaches it from the standpoint of the organization of health care and public health, since the health care industry allows in combination with the new pedagogical technologies to develop educational programs for specialists of a particular field of medicine, in our case as an example for dentists.
Currently, the state of public health in the Russian Federation and the CIS countries is characterized by negative natural growth, high mortality and disability. There is a decrease in specific gravity and a sharp increase in the number of chronic non-communicable diseases. With age, the proportion of people suffering from chronic non-communicable diseases increases significantly compared to the young. At the same time society is becoming a significant proportion of persons of elderly and senile age. In the current environment increases the importance of health services, which are not only curative but also preventive, sanogenic orientation and focused on helping individuals of older age groups.
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