Национально-Территориальное Размежевание В Средней Азии В 1924 Г.: Причины И Влияние На Этнополитические Процессы В Регионе

Бочкарева, Ирина Борисовна

doi:10.14258/izvasu(2019)2-03

Известия АлтГУ

2019

DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2019)2-03

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Национально-Территориальное Размежевание В Средней Азии В 1924 Г.: Причины И Влияние На Этнополитические Процессы В Регионе

Ирина Борисовна Бочкарева¹

Abstract: Национальная политика большевиков в 1920-е гг. отличалась высокой степенью конъюнктурности, подчинения ее принципов задачам строительства советской власти. В условиях Гражданской войны и борьбы за власть создание национальных территорий в форме советских автономных республик и районов в составе РСФСР, наряду с поддержкой национальных языков, политических элит и культуры, рассматривалось руководством РКП(б) как действенный политический механизм решения задач укрепления советской власти в национальных районах. О… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

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Kyrgyz-Uzbek Border-Territorial Disputes in the Post-Soviet Period

Zakirova¹,

Zakirov²

2022

Известия АлтГУ

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The article discusses the process of settling territorial disputes between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in the postSoviet period. It is emphasized that they are a Soviet legacy that arose as a result of the thoughtlessly carried out national-territorial delimitation in the first years of Soviet power. Border-territorial problems between the republics are very relevant, since they have a great impact on interstate relations, regional integration, security and stability in the region. The problem of enclaves plays an important role in bilateral relations. Between the inhabitants of the border regions of neighboring states, skirmishes often occur over land and water resources, pastures, and transport arteries, which sometimes develop into open clashes. It was only after Shavkat Mirziyoyev came to power that there was a breakthrough in the settlement of territorial disputes. This is evidenced by the signing in 2017 of an agreement on the coordination of 1170 (out of 1380) km of the Kyrgyz-Uzbek border, which is a great achievement in solving border problems.

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Kyrgyz-Uzbek Border-Territorial Disputes in the Post-Soviet Period

Zakirova¹,

Zakirov²

2022

Известия АлтГУ

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National-Territorial Delimitation in Central Asia in the 1920s: the Emergence of Border Disputes

Hamidov,

Kurnykin

2023

Известия АлтГУ

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The formation of the administrative borders of the Central Asian republics is connected with the historical events of the 1920s, the Bolshevik policy of division, or national-territorial demarcation of this vast Islamized region in the center of Eurasia. The Central Asian states that existed during the imperial period (Bukhara Emirate, Khiva and Kokand khanates), as well as during the initial period of Sovietization of the region (Turkestan ASSR, Bukhara NSR and Khorezm NSR) were not national entities. After the end of the Civil War, the Bolsheviks, within the framework of the "policy of self-determination of peoples", assumed that each state was to unite the population within a single nation, defined primarily by ethnicity. However, the implementation of these guidelines ran up against the lack of clear ethnic boundaries and the multiculturalism of the region; conflicts over the distribution of water, pasture, and minerals were not uncommon in the delimitation of borders. The territorial delimitation in the Fergana Valley, perceived by the Bolsheviks as a stronghold of the antiSoviet movement in Central Asia under the slogans of Pan-Islamism and Pan-Turkism, was especially difficult. It is no coincidence that the Fergana Valley, which was a single economic, cultural and historical complex, turned out to be divided between three state formations, the border disputes between which have not yet been finally resolved.

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Traditional culture of the ethnicities of Uzbekistan based on materials from expeditions of Soviet ethnographers in the 1980s.

Wang,

Fisheva

2023

Genesis: Исторические Исследования

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This article focuses on the reporting materials compiled by ethnographers working at the State Museum of Ethnography of the Peoples of the USSR who in the 1980s participated in expeditions to the Republic of Uzbekistan. They set themselves the goal not only to collect information or artefacts valuable for studying the cultural history of particular region, but also to explore the transformation of national identity, that was a consequence of linguistic, cultural and economic integration of the ethnicities inhabiting Uzbekistan. After many years of expeditions the collections of the Russian Ethnographic Museum were replenished with valuable and unique objects. The article pays attention to corporeal, illustrative, and reporting materials that attest to traditions and innovations in the material culture of modern Uzbekistan, as well as interethnic relations. The authors adhered to the methodological principles of historical anthropology, which focus on the evolution and diversity of societies and social relations. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, based on the study of sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the authors came to the conclusion that the expeditions not only contributed to the preservation of the material culture of the region under study, but also recorded the difficulties in interethnic relations long before they became part of the official discourse of national policy in the USSR. The national-territorial demarcation carried out by the Soviet government in Central Asia in 1924 took place, for the most part, not in accordance with the ethnicity of the peoples living in the territory, but according to ideological and economic parameters. Consequently such a significant event, regardless of its overall effect, created the preconditions for interethnic problems, which were indicated in the named reports.

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Национально-Территориальное Размежевание В Средней Азии В 1924 Г.: Причины И Влияние На Этнополитические Процессы В Регионе

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Kyrgyz-Uzbek Border-Territorial Disputes in the Post-Soviet Period

Kyrgyz-Uzbek Border-Territorial Disputes in the Post-Soviet Period

National-Territorial Delimitation in Central Asia in the 1920s: the Emergence of Border Disputes

Traditional culture of the ethnicities of Uzbekistan based on materials from expeditions of Soviet ethnographers in the 1980s.

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