Ефективність Виробництва Й Переробки Ріпака На Біодизель В Україні

Parkhomets, Mykola; Uniіat, Lіudmyla; Chornyi, Roman; Chorna, Nelia; Hradovyi, Vasyl

doi:10.51599/are.2023.09.02.11

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 20 publications

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“…During the study, the specific features of the extensive and inefficient way of rapeseed production development were revealed. The economic efficiency of rapeseed production and processing can be improved by increasing the yield and fat content of seeds; using the best seed hybrids adapted to concrete environmental and growing conditions; applying innovative technologies for growing and harvesting rapeseed; strict adherence to the recommended requirements for the control of rapeseed diseases, pests, and weeds (Parkhomets et al, 2023). In 2023-2035, Ukraine can provide a harvested area of 2,250-2,810 thous.…”

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confidence: 99%

Development of small businesses producing cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds in wartime conditions

Malik,

Kravchenko,

Shpykuliak

et al. 2024

Ekonomika APK

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Small businesses producing cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds contribute to the country’s food security and environmental protection potential. The purpose of this study was to substantiate the social, economic, and conceptual foundations of small business entities’ activities in the production of cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds in modern conditions. The methodological framework of the study included the provisions of institutional economic theory and functional analysis. To generalise the results, the study employed analysis, graphic, and abstract-logical methods, and approaches of generalisation of results. The motivational orientation of the functioning of small businesses engaged in the production of cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds and their place in production and consumption were determined. The study found that in 2023, the company achieved a record grain yield of 51.8 100 kg/ha, which was driven by favourable weather conditions. It was substantiated that the cost of crop production has increased due to lower prices for agricultural products (maize by -41%; sunflower by -35%; wheat by -37%) and an almost twofold increase in the cost of plant protection products and fuel. It was proved that in 2017-2022, 91.79% of the variation in net profit is explained by the variation in the level of grain, legumes, and sunflower seeds sold by small businesses. It was found that the disruption of the sales system of small businesses producing cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds, the low level of purchase prices and the considerable increase in prices for material and technical sources of survival and fertilisers due to the hostilities make production inefficient. The development of small businesses and family farming stays one of the priority areas of regional policy. The information and analytical material can be considered when creating regional programmes for the development of agrarian entrepreneurship.

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Section: Table 4 Continuedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of small businesses producing cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds in wartime conditions

Malik,

Kravchenko,

Shpykuliak

et al. 2024

Ekonomika APK

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Organizational and Economic Directions of Efficient Production and Processing of Rapeseed for Biodiesel in Ukraine

Parkhomets,

Uniiat,

Chorna

et al. 2023

INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop of organizational and economic principles of effective production and processing of rapeseed for biodiesel in enterprises of Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following scientific methods were used in the research process: historical and logical – to analyse the dynamics of rape seed production in Ukraine and its regions; monographic – for summarizing advanced foreign and domestic experience of the investigated problem; systemic approach – for studying the connections between the phenomena and processes of the economic activity of enterprises; grouping of enterprises by productivity and harvested area of rapeseed – to analyse their impact on the economic efficiency of rapeseed production; economic and mathematical – to optimize the parameters of the economic efficiency of biodiesel production at plants of various capacities; abstract and logical – for forecasting indicators of production and sale of rapeseed in Ukraine, forming conclusions and proposals regarding the further effective development of rapeseed cultivation and biodiesel production. Findings. It was established that during 1990‒2021 in Ukraine, the harvested area of rapeseed increased from 89.6 thousand ha to 1004.5 thousand ha, the yield, respectively, from 1.45 to 2.93 t/ha. In 2016‒2020, rapeseed yield in Ukraine was: low (1.61 t/ha) – 17.5% of regions; average (2.36 t/ha) – 61.7% of regions; high (3.18 t/ha) – 20.8% of regions. It is possible to increase the economic efficiency of rapeseed production and processing in the following directions: increase yield and fat content in seeds; to activate the use of innovative technologies for growing and harvesting rapeseed; strict adherence to recommended requirements for disease, pest and weed control. In 2030‒2035, according to the scenarios (pessimistic ‒ optimistic), Ukraine can provide, respectively: harvested rapeseed area of 2,250–2,810 thousand hectares; rapeseed yield – 3.2-4.0 t/ha; seed sales – 5,100‒9,140 thousand tons. In order to fulfil the projected task, it is necessary to establish a clear organization of rapeseed production and harvesting in Ukrainian enterprises, to expand sales markets not only in Europe, but also in Asia, Africa and other countries. It has been established that rapeseed is grown in 65 countries of the world on a total area of 42 million hectares. It is mostly sown in Canada, India, and China (8.3‒6.8 million hectares). Ireland, Chile, Denmark, Belgium, and Germany have the maximum average yield in the range of 4.3‒3.7 t/ha. In EU countries, HVO biodiesel with the abbreviation HDRD and HEFA (Hungary, Finland at plants with a capacity of 800,000 tons per year) began to be produced – this is a green diesel fuel of the second generation. It was found that plants with a capacity of 20‒100 thousand tons of fuel per year provide the highest efficiency in the production of biodiesel from rapeseed in Ukraine. Such plants achieve the lowest cost of 1 ton of biodiesel, the highest profitability and the shortest payback period. Originality. The organizational and economic principles of effective production and processing of rapeseed for biodiesel in Ukrainian enterprises are substantiated. Practical value. The substantiated results of the research can be used in practical activities by agricultural enterprises, biodiesel production plants, and government structures of Ukraine to increase the economic efficiency of the development of rapeseed cultivation and provide the country's needs with biodiesel. Key words: rapeseed, yield, harvested area, organizational and economic directions of effective rapeseed production and processing, capacity of rapeseed processing plants.

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Ефективність Виробництва Й Переробки Ріпака На Біодизель В Україні

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Development of small businesses producing cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds in wartime conditions

Development of small businesses producing cereals, legumes, and sunflower seeds in wartime conditions

Organizational and Economic Directions of Efficient Production and Processing of Rapeseed for Biodiesel in Ukraine

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