Zonasi Konservasi untuk Siapa? Pengaturan Perairan Laut  Taman Nasional Bali Barat

Mahmud, Amir; Satria, Arif; Kinseng, Rilus A.

doi:10.22146/jsp.13141

Cited by 11 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Kawasan TNBB terdiri dari Hutan Lindung Bali Barat, Suaka Margasatwa Bali Barat dan Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Menjangan beserta laut sekitarnya dengan luas total sebesar 19.002,89 Ha. Luas wilayah darat sebesar 15.587,89 Ha dan luas wilayah laut sebesar 3.415,00 Ha (Mahmud et al, 2016).…”

Section: Waktu Dan Tempat Penelitianunclassified

Karakteristik dan Sebaran Sampah Terdampar di Kawasan Pesisir Taman Nasional Bali Barat

Pamungkas

Hendrawan

Putra

2021

jmrt

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The existence of marine debris can be a threat to marine ecosystems. Several studies have shown that marine debris can cause death of marine organisms and a degradation of ecosystems. The West Bali National Park (TNBB) is a conservation area in Bali that is also susceptible to be affected by marine debris pollution, due to its high population and anthropogenic activity in the area. Bali generates about 4.281 tons of waste per day, where 11% of it ends up in the ocean. Therefore, research about marine debris in TNBB is important. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics and distribution of stranded marine debris in the TNBB coastal area. This research was conducted in February 2020 at 23 stations by the shoreline. Marine debris data collection was carried out by adapting the method developed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Global Plastic Pollution Project. Marine debris exists along the coastline with the concentration range between 0.05 – 28.47 items/m2 with the average of 4.29 items/m2. As much as 92.3% of waste were plastic, dominated by three major debris classes, including soft plastic (44.8%), foam (30.8%), and hard plastic (12.4%). Marine debris in the area has various sizes and shapes. As much as 57.9% of debris at TNBB were whole items and the rest of it were fragment items. Marine debris size at TNBB tend to have a big relative size, i.e. between 8-16 cm (32%). Generally, marine debris at TNBB were mostly daily consumer items. Therefore, public awareness play an important role to decrease the amount of marine debris on the TNBB coastal area.

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Section: Waktu Dan Tempat Penelitianunclassified

Karakteristik dan Sebaran Sampah Terdampar di Kawasan Pesisir Taman Nasional Bali Barat

Pamungkas

Hendrawan

Putra

2021

jmrt

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“…The second reason is that there is a zoning system that helps accelerate changes in people's livelihoods. The establishment of zoning aims to realize an optimal KNP management system, which is stipulated in PP No.68/1998 and revised in 2011 in PP No.28/2011 (Mahmud et. al, 2015).…”

Section: Conservation Tourism and Change Of Livelihoods Of Local Comentioning

confidence: 99%

Tourism Governance in Komodo National Park, Indonesia: Blessing or Curse?

Kodir¹,

Tanjung²,

Sumarmi³

et al. 2019

GTG

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“…Misalnya hasil penelitian Mujio, Adrianto, Soewardi & Wardiatno (2016) yang menemukan konflik kepentingan antara industri migas dengan aktivitas perikanan dan pariwisata bahari di pesisir Kota Bontang. Mahmud, Satria & Kinseng (2015) mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan kepentingan dalam pemanfaatan ruang laut menjadi dasar perjuangan kelompokkelompok dalam melakukan perubahan zonasi. Menurut Thomas (1979) eksploitasi sumber daya alam merupakan bentuk kontrol manusia atas dunia melalui kekuasaan yang dimilikinya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pihak otoritas juga tampaknya tidak mampu berdiri netral, akan tetapi tunduk pada kepentingankepentingan tertentu seperti kekuatan pemilik modal yang berkolaborasi dengan penguasa. Contohnya pada kasus penetapan zonasi Taman Nasional Bali Barat di mana mengutamakan kepentingan tiga perusahaan besar yang mendapatkan Izin Pemanfaatan Pariwisata Alam (IPPA) dengan luasan masing-masing 251 ha, 284 ha, dan 40 ha (Mahmud et al, 2015). Dampaknya dari zonasi tersebut adalah hilangnya jalur-jalur penangkapan tradisional nelayan yang biasa digunakan untuk melakukan penangkapan ikan dan hilangnya lokasi budidaya rumput laut yang menjadi sumber mata pencaharian alternatif nelayan.…”

Section: Pertarungan Isu Keberlanjutan Dan Ekonomi DI Bawah Payung Mspunclassified

Mencapai Keberlanjutan Ekosistem Laut Melalui Marine Spatial Planning (Msp): Mungkinkah?

Ramadhan¹,

Salim

2019

JKSEKP

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Pesisir dan laut telah sejak kala mengalami tekanan aktivitas manusia sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan fungsi-fungsi ekosistem di dalamnya. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, perhatian terhadap masalah ini menjadi semakin besar dan melahirkan konsep-konsep keberlanjutan pada wilayah pesisir dan laut seperti Marine Spatial Planning (MSP). Tulisan berikut mengeksplorasi konsepsi MSP dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam tinjauan prosedur perencanaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review dalam rangka mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi dan menginterpretasi berbagai literatur atau hasil kajian terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya problematika empiris untuk diimplementasikan dalam tataran praktis. Idealisme MSP yang menggabungkan pendekatan komprehensif dan partisipatif akan menghadapi berbagai rintangan mulai dari ketiadaan data dan informasi, terbatasnya pengetahuan, keterikatan terhadap nilai dan budaya, sampai dengan isu dominasi kekuasaan atas suatu perencanaan yang bersifat kolaboratif. Penulis berargumentasi bahwa perencana perlu memberikan perhatian terhadap kekuasaan dan mampu mengontrol kekuasaan tersebut. Hal ini diperlukan agar kelemahan konsep MSP dapat tertutup dengan keberpihakan kekuasaan terhadap isuisu keberlanjutan. Title: Achieving Marine Ecosystem Sustainability Through Marine Spatial Planning (MSP): Is it possible?Since a long time ago, the coast and the sea have undergone hard pressure from human activities that threaten the sustainability of the ecosystem functions. As time goes by, the attention to this problem becomes greater and creates sustainability concepts in coastal and marine areas such as MSP. The following article explores MSP conceptions and its theoretical problems by reviewing the planning procedures. The method used in this study is a systematic review in order to identify, evaluate and interpret various literatures or results of related studies. The results indicate a theoretical weakness to be implemented. The idealism of MSP which combines a comprehensive and participatory approach will face various obstacles starting from the absence of data and information, limited knowledge, attachment to value and culture, to the issue of domination of power over a collaborative plan. I argues that planners need to pay attention to power and take control of it. This is necessary so that the weakness of the MSP concept can be covered by the alignment of power towards sustainability issues.

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Zonasi Konservasi untuk Siapa? Pengaturan Perairan Laut Taman Nasional Bali Barat

Cited by 11 publications

References 10 publications

Karakteristik dan Sebaran Sampah Terdampar di Kawasan Pesisir Taman Nasional Bali Barat

Karakteristik dan Sebaran Sampah Terdampar di Kawasan Pesisir Taman Nasional Bali Barat

Tourism Governance in Komodo National Park, Indonesia: Blessing or Curse?

Mencapai Keberlanjutan Ekosistem Laut Melalui Marine Spatial Planning (Msp): Mungkinkah?

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