“…Larger area one-dimensional (1D) cold cathode arrays play an important role in panel light sources, flat-panel X-ray sources, and photodetectors [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. In these materials, field emission properties from zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire has been extensively studied in recent years [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], demonstrating facile synthesis of uniform large-area samples that possess low turn-on fields, good emission stabilities, and uniform emission site [ 12 , 13 ]. Therefore, large-area ZnO nanowire field emission arrays (FEAs) have been studied and their subsequent application in various vacuum microelectronic devices has been demonstrated.…”