2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106826
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Zirconium oxide nanoparticle as an effective additive for non-damaging drilling fluid: A study through rheology and computational fluid dynamics investigation

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Cited by 31 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The functional group Al-O of Al 2 O 3 -C nanoparticles is exhibited in vibrational bands of approximately 1000 cm −1 , and the hydroxyl group Al-OH is present in the small peak between the frequencies of 1650 and 1600 cm −1 [ 82 ]. The interaction of functional groups Zr-OH and Zr-O-Zr on the nanoparticle’s surface are represented at 1350 and 700 cm −1 , respectively [ 83 ]. Figure 3 c presents IR spectra for synthesized ZnO-S and MgO-S, in which hydroxyl groups (Zn-OH and Mg-OH, respectively) vibrate on both nanoparticle surfaces.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The functional group Al-O of Al 2 O 3 -C nanoparticles is exhibited in vibrational bands of approximately 1000 cm −1 , and the hydroxyl group Al-OH is present in the small peak between the frequencies of 1650 and 1600 cm −1 [ 82 ]. The interaction of functional groups Zr-OH and Zr-O-Zr on the nanoparticle’s surface are represented at 1350 and 700 cm −1 , respectively [ 83 ]. Figure 3 c presents IR spectra for synthesized ZnO-S and MgO-S, in which hydroxyl groups (Zn-OH and Mg-OH, respectively) vibrate on both nanoparticle surfaces.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pre-hydrated bentonite slurry was added gradually into water under mechanical stirring for 15 min. Furthermore, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as a PH adjuster [ 33 ], Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) as a viscofier for fluid loss control, potassium chloride (KCl), and barite as a weighing agent to help in holding the cuttings [ 34 ] were added into bentonite-based mud and kept stirred to homogenize the mixture.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanotechnology has played an important role in the evolution of modern technologies including the oil and gas industry. The upstream hydrocarbon industry has seen significant research and application of nanotechnology pertaining to areas of EOR, drilling fluids, oil–water separation, coatings, and flow assurance. In EOR, the synergetic use of nanoparticles (NPs) and surfactants can improve the process of oil recovery by many folds. Some of the studies have functionalized surfactant parts with the nanoparticle to enhance diffusion into an oil–water interface, alter wettability, or reduce IFT.…”
Section: Emerging Aids For Surfactant Eormentioning
confidence: 99%