Reduced tillage, poultry litter applications, crop rotations, and winter cover cropping are management practices that could be used with conservation tillage systems to increase yields compared to conventional monoculture systems. Th is study evaluated cropping sequences of corn (Zea mays L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and corn-soybean rotations with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) covers in conventional, strip, and no-tillage (no-till) systems, following poultry litter additions to wheat cover. Th e study was conducted from 1991 to 2001 on a Hartsells fi ne sandy loam (fi ne-loamy, siliceous, subactive, thermic Typic Hapludults). Poultry litter (112 kg N ha −1 ) was applied to wheat each year in fall. Wheat not receiving poultry litter received equivalent inorganic N. Corn was fertilized with inorganic fertilizer in spring with 56 kg N ha −1 at planting followed by 168 kg N ha −1 3 wk aft er emergence; soybean received no fertilizer. Corn yields were infl uenced by tillage in Crop rotations increased corn yield for all years, except 2001. Soybean yields were not impacted by diff erences in tillage. Crop rotations signifi cantly impacted soybean yield in 1992, 1995, and 1998, with higher yields observed in 1992, and 1995, and lower yields in 1998. Poultry litter signifi cantly increased soybean yield 8 of the 9 yr evaluated. Th is study suggests that poultry litter use for these crop rotations in conservation tillage systems could increase sustainable yield production.