2021
DOI: 10.1002/bbb.2250
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Yeast immobilization systems for second‐generation ethanol production: actual trends and future perspectives

Abstract: Yeast immobilization with low‐cost carrier materials is a suitable strategy to optimize the fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates for the production of second‐generation (2G) ethanol. It is defined as the physical confinement of intact cells to a certain region of space (the carrier) with the preservation of their biological activity. This technological approach facilitates promising strategies for second‐generation bioethanol production due to the enhancement of the fermentation performance that is exp… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 98 publications
(135 reference statements)
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“…However, cells immobilization have the advantages over free cells as they can be reused in new production cyles, improved the resistance to inhibitors in the hydrolysates and the utilization of sugars. They also facilitate the separation of cells from the medium and products thus reducing the production costs [13]. Numerous immobilization techniques had been reported including entrapment, covalent bonding, cross-linking, adsorption and encapsulation [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, cells immobilization have the advantages over free cells as they can be reused in new production cyles, improved the resistance to inhibitors in the hydrolysates and the utilization of sugars. They also facilitate the separation of cells from the medium and products thus reducing the production costs [13]. Numerous immobilization techniques had been reported including entrapment, covalent bonding, cross-linking, adsorption and encapsulation [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This kind of "yeast immobilization" contributed to enhance the ability of cell biotransformation and the utilization of RA . 31 As a result, the highest conversion rate of GDL in the medium was halloysite with a value at 88.99%. Comparatively, there was an obvious increasing trend of the conversion rate in the medium with 130H, which was related to the higher adsorptionembedding rate and porous structure of 130H (Table 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Whereas, yeast cells were adhered and/or embedded onto halloysite due to its needle shape. This kind of “yeast immobilization” contributed to enhance the ability of cell biotransformation and the utilization of RA. 31 As a result, the highest conversion rate of GDL in the medium was halloysite with a value at 88.99%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, biofuels can partially alleviate the concerns of these issues [6] and contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions [7]. One of the most common biofuels in the world is bioethanol, which can be used instead of fossil fuels in car engines [8,9]. Biomass conversion is the main method of bioethanol production [10], and lignocellulosic materials can be considered great raw materials for this operation because they are abundant, available, and inexpensive resources worldwide [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%