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Abstract

Abstract:The paper considers features of sensomotor integration of visuomotor reactions in female boxers. It is found that sportswomen have quicker reactions, but make more mistakes in complex choice reaction. Sensomotor integration of sensomotor reaction into functional systems of activity in female boxers is also associated more with accuracy of responsive actions than in reaction rate. Keywords: sensomotor reactions, sensomotor integration, women's boxing, skilled boxers. IntroductionIn 2012 women's boxing was included in the program of Summer Olympics, and since then it has been gaining popularity in the world [Shakhov, Damadaeva, 2012;Tcherkasova, 2013]. Women's boxing has features of surrogate sports, so it is expected that many highly skilled sportswomen are born with male somatotype as at birth they have large body mass (macrotype of physical development) and masculine dermatoglyphics [Sultanova, 2012]. However women boxers are inferior in development of speed, speed-power and other physical properties to male athletes [Vrublevskiy,2008;Sokha, 2002].Boxing is an arduous combative sport. The success of the sportsman's competitive strategy depends largely on efficiency of sensomotor integration that provides quickness and adequacy of the boxer's responsive actions (physical and operational actions) under time shortage and situational course of fighting [Korolev,2013;Charykova, 2009].Women's essential ambition to achieve high sport performance requires full-scale scientific substantiation and sets several topical issues for scientists and experts. One of these issues is study of features of sensomotor integration in functional systems of motor activity in women boxers. Sensomotor integration effectiveness allows formation of potent adaptive strategies in competitive fighting [Wolpert et al., 1995;Del Parcio et al., 2009;Le Runigo et al., 2010].

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“…13-14-year-old boxers are notable for their perception of reality; they overreact to successes and failures, and assess their capabilities inadequately. This determines the need for studying the individual peculiarities of each adolescent and analyzing the emerging relationship between the coach and the trainee, which determines the choice of specific ways of pedagogical influence (Strelnikov et al, 2011).With all the variety of individual differences, sports teacher should use various methods to study the personality traits of each trainee and his kinesiological potential to predict his achievements and develop an individual training regime.…”

“…For example, movement accuracy significantly determines the efficiency of attacks. Thus, boxers must have skills of executing single punches and combinations of punches to a precisely marked area using various pedagogical techniques that facilitate the improvement of movement accuracy (Bibikov, 2008;Carroll, Barry, Rick, & Carson, 2011;Surina-Marysheva, Malkov & Yermolaeva, 2016).…”

“…The methodology, used to train young boxers at the basic stage, included the variability of loads in various conditions, including competitive ones. The efficiency of including such loads in various situations was studied by several researchers (Oskolkov, 2016;Petrov & Kolesnik, 2009;Strelnikov et al, 2011), most of whom draw attention to the complex coordination exercises (Nazarenko, 2003;Oskolkov, 2016;Qian, 2015), LYUDMILA D. NAZARENKO, IGOR S. KOLESNIK ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------…”

“…Determining and considering these conditions during the organization of the training process is effective in terms of controlling boxers' motor activity (Carroll et al, 2001;Galkin, 2002;Nazarenko, 2003;Qian, 2015;Starosta,1999), ensuring their positive psychological and emotional state (Wu, 2003), and applying a personalityoriented approach to teach adolescent (Kolesnik, 2007;Petrov & Kolesnik, 2009;Strelnikov et al, 2011). This helps to unlock boxer's kinesiological potential and to determine the latent characteristics of his organism.…”

“…In addition to mastering techniques, emphasis should be placed on the variety of their use in various situations (Oskolkov, 2016). To that end, competitive activity (Petrov & Kolesnik, 2009;Strelnikov, Durinov, & Dashiev, 2011;Shulika, 2009) and coordination exercises (Qian, 2015) are used. Experts assume that in the near future, boxing training will be focused on universal tactics, original and individual techniques, and considerable improvement of general and special training (Gaskov & Kuzmin, 2010;Strelnikov et al, 2011), the groundwork for which should be laid during the basic training of young boxers.…”