“…At the same time, COVID-19 was measured based on the study by Shammi, Bodrud-Doza, Islam, and Rahman (2020), including variables such as mental health condition, the health system in Iraq, governance and political issues, socioeconomic issues, immediate emerging issues, and enduring emerging issues, with a total of 17 items for measurement. Employees' attitudes were measured using 17 items (Reis, Braga, & Trullen, 2017) classified as social value, interest value, application value, development value, and economic value. The attractiveness of healthcare occupations was determined through the three-item scale of Gomes and Neves (2011).…”