Battered women are being arrested and convicted of domestic violence-related crimes in higher numbers than ever before. In addition, battered women are being sentenced to treatment as primary perpetrators even though their aggression was in response to the violence perpetrated against them. Many service providers are presently ill-equipped to offer treatment and/or other services that will effectively serve these women in a manner that will truly reduce violence and is not re-victimizing. This article will present key issues surrounding the probDonna Gardner, MA, MSW, is the Clinical Program Director at Artemis Center for Alternatives to Domestic Violence in Dayton, OH. She received an MA in Public Policy and Management and an MSW from the Ohio State University. She is independently licensed as a social worker in the state of Ohio. Prior to working at Artemis, she provided therapy at a community mental health center and worked at a rural domestic violence shelter. For the past ten years, she has provided clinical supervision to victim advocates and child therapists. She has implemented various projects, including the Montgomery County Domestic Violence Hotline and the Women Who Resort to Violence group. She has also trained police officers, prosecutors, physicians, victim advocates, and other professionals on issues concerning intimate partner violence.
KEYWORDS.Battered women's use of violence, arrest of victims, intimate partner violence, advocacy, treatment of arrested women I have been providing services to battered women arrested for violent behavior against their abusers for the past nine years. I co-facilitate a group called "Women Who Resort to Violence" (WWRTV) with another facilitator from a local batterer intervention program. The group is held at the Artemis Center for Alternatives to Domestic Violence, an advocacy center in Dayton, OH that has been in operation for over 20 years.It should be noted that the context for beginning and continuing this group has included the recent passage of a preferred arrest statute that often appears to be implemented as if it were a mandatory arrest statute, and a state that has no batterer intervention standards other than a voluntary set of standards endorsed by the Ohio Domestic Violence Network (ODVN). In the Dayton area alone, there are at least seven batterer intervention programs with very different requirements and philosophical foundations. For example, some programs accept both men and women into the same treatment groups, some focus on "anger issues" rather than on power and control dynamics, few are monitored by victim service agencies, and most give little recognition to the over-riding context or motivation for violence when assessing the individuals referred to them. Therefore, even while advocates have continued to educate members of the criminal justice system, it is apparent that victim defendants are still being mandated to intervention programs whether or not that particular program meets the ODVN standards. Within this context, the present articl...