2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.038
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Winery wastewater treatment in a hybrid constructed wetland

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Cited by 114 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Winery wastewater (WW) and olive mill wastewater (OMWW) are variable in nature but generally characterized by elevated Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels (up to 25 g.L -1 and 170 g.L -1 respectively) and contaminated with (poly)phenolic compounds such as tannins [16,29]. The (poly)phenolics are highly toxic and persist in the environment due to slow biodegradation rates [14,23]. Therefore, strategies must be implemented to reduce the phenolic content of such wastewaters prior to discharge and/or re-use; the latter being of crucial importance in countries subject to water shortages, such as South Africa [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Winery wastewater (WW) and olive mill wastewater (OMWW) are variable in nature but generally characterized by elevated Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels (up to 25 g.L -1 and 170 g.L -1 respectively) and contaminated with (poly)phenolic compounds such as tannins [16,29]. The (poly)phenolics are highly toxic and persist in the environment due to slow biodegradation rates [14,23]. Therefore, strategies must be implemented to reduce the phenolic content of such wastewaters prior to discharge and/or re-use; the latter being of crucial importance in countries subject to water shortages, such as South Africa [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the recent developments, hybrid sub-surface CWs are becoming more popular because of their higher treatment potential (Noorvee et al, 2005;Öövel, 2007;Tuszyñska and Obarska-Pempkowiak, 2008;Justin, 2009;Singh et al, 2009;Kato et al, 2010Kato et al, , 2013Sharma et al, 2012;Serrano et al, 2011;Vymazal and Kröpfelova, 2011). The Performance of a CW is affected by a range of factors such as operational mode (loading rate, continuous or batchload) and environmental conditions (climate, season, temperature etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…as cost effective has been tested worldwide to treat different types of wastewater such as domestic, industrial, acid mine drainage, agricultural runoff and land fill leachate (Beutel, et al, 2009;Nyquist and Greger, 2009;Kadlec and Zmarthie, 2010;Serrano, et al, 2011;Vymazal, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There were significant differences in the microbial community structure related to sand-batch (Section 3.1.2). It is therefore suggested that that the disparities in SHC were primarily related to biological clogging as previously described [24,[34][35].…”
Section: Hydraulic Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 95%