2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2008.03.003
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What is the best method for child longitudinal plantar arch assessment and when does arch maturation occur?

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Cited by 69 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
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“…El transcurso por la etapa escolar permite detectar una serie de alteraciones en el aparato locomotor, según la edad de los niños, sobre todo en el pie, que mayoritariamente se clasifica en base a la altura del arco y el alineamiento del retropié y el antepié en, pie cavo (arco elevado), neutral alineados (normal) y pie plano o de arco bajo (Razeghi & Batt, 2002;Nikolaidou & Boudolos;Onodera et al).…”
Section: Espinoza-navarro O; Olivares U M; Palacios N P and Robunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…El transcurso por la etapa escolar permite detectar una serie de alteraciones en el aparato locomotor, según la edad de los niños, sobre todo en el pie, que mayoritariamente se clasifica en base a la altura del arco y el alineamiento del retropié y el antepié en, pie cavo (arco elevado), neutral alineados (normal) y pie plano o de arco bajo (Razeghi & Batt, 2002;Nikolaidou & Boudolos;Onodera et al).…”
Section: Espinoza-navarro O; Olivares U M; Palacios N P and Robunclassified
“…El dolor es debido a que el peso del cuerpo es soportado por la cabeza de los metatarsianos y por el talón. Alrededor del 80% de los pie cavo en el niño se deben a alteraciones neuromusculares, que en algunos casos son de índole familiar (Nikolaidou & Boudolos, 2006;Onodera et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…According to the classification of Chipaux Smirak index (13) of the type of foot, four children had both feet flat grade III (two hemiparetic, one diparetic a quadriparetic) a diparetic female presented the two arched feet and two children asymmetric feet (One quadriparetic and one hemiparetic on the right).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five categories are described for the classification of the medial longitudinal arch according to this index: 0% -raised arch foot (cavus); 0.1-29.9% -normal morphologically arch foot; 30-39.9% -intermediate foot (flat grade I); 40-44.9% lower arch foot (flat grade II); 45% or greater -planus foot (flat grade III). (13) Postural alignment was evaluated by photometry, subjectively, according to Kendall protocol, MacCreary and Provance, (14) in the anteroposterior and lateral right and left views (head, shoulder, shoulder blade, hip, knee, foot, cervical spine, thoracic and lumbar). In order to carry out the photographs, the subjects were positioned in orthostatism (parallel feet, upper limbs relaxed along the body and looking at the horizon) in front of a posturograph, in a place that did not have ground difference and, with the aid of a plumb line.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the mathematical simulation, many experimental techniques were developed and employed for the quantification of foot biomechanics, such as the gait analysis (Curtis, 2009;Stebbins, 2006), the pressure sensing platforms (Mickle, 2011), the in-shoe pressure transducers (Woodburn, 1996), the cadaveric experiments (Nester, 2007b) and the in-vivo force measurements (Arndt, 2007;Lundgren, 2008;Nester, 2007a). Despite the ongoing controversy about the reliability, validity and variation in the measurement techniques of the foot (Cobey, 1981), the footprint-based parameters are systematically used to assess the configuration of the arch (Nikolaidou, 2006;Onodera, 2008;Rose, 1985;Volpon, 1994;Engel, 1974;Hawes, 1992;Kanatli, 2001;Kernozek, 1990;Wearing, 2004). Most common indexes are Cavanagh and Rodgers Arch Index (AI) (Cavanagh, 1987), Chipaux-Smirak Index (CSI) (Chippaux, 1947;Smirak, 1960;Forriol, 1990;Villaroya, 2009), Footprint Angle (FPA) (Clarke, 1993), (Villaroya, 2009) a Staheli Index (SI) (Staheli, 1987).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%