“…In recent years, videos games have experienced consistently accelerated growth (Entertainment Software Association, 2017). Part of the reason why games are popular could be that video gaming brings together innovative and creative technologies to create engaging, immersive, and even breathtaking experiences (Kahn & Williams, 2015). As a consequence, researchers have placed a significant amount of effort into studying gamificationthat is, the use of game-like experiences to motivate individuals in less engaging environments (Deterding, Dixon, Khaled, & Nacke, 2011;Huotari & Hamari, 2017;Wang, Goh, Lim, Vu, & Chua, 2017).…”