Ways of development of National cadastral systems

Hubar, Yu.; Khavar, Yu.; Vash, Ya.

doi:10.33841/1819-1339-1-41-151-163

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Вченими у працях [1][2][3][4] встановлено, що сучасна кадастрова система повинна включати в себе юридичну, технічну та економічну складову. Юридична складова визначає відомості про власників і користувачів з урахуванням історичного аспекту реєстрації прав власності, технічнаповинна включати дані про місцезнаходження земельної ділянки, її кількісні та якісні показники, а економічна -в свою чергу формує уявлення про способи використання цієї земельної ділянки та її вартість.…”

Section: аналіз останніх досліджень і публікаційunclassified

Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Cadastral Systems of European Union Countries

Meteshkin

Pilicheva

Maslii

2023

MEC

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A modern cadastral system should include a legal, technical and economic component. The legal component determines information about owners and users taking into account the historical aspect of registration of property rights, the technical component should include data on the location of the land plot, its quantitative and qualitative indicators, and the economic component, in turn, forms an idea of the ways of using this land plot and its value. There are various types of land cadastral systems, which differ in their structure and functionality, so the study of their main characteristics is an urgent issue today. The purpose of this article is to determine the main characteristics and features of cadastral systems with the aim of improving the State Land Cadastre of Ukraine. Modern cadastral systems of the world are organized mainly by the land registration component. According to this feature, two main systems of securing rights to land ownership or real estate are distinguished: "Agreement system" and "Title system". The difference between the two concepts is related to the cultural development and judicial system of the country and is whether only the transaction is registered (deal system) or the title itself is registered and protected (title system). А comparative analysis of the developed and reliable European cadastral systems of Austria, Germany, Switzerland and France was performed. It was established that all considered cadastral systems have the same characteristics, such as: completeness and accuracy of geodata – presented in the form of a detailed cadastral map; accessibility and ease of use – access to cadastral systems is free and available to citizens; security level – modern technologies are used to protect data, including encryption and authentication of users; regularity of updates – usually once a year, and distinctive features, namely: variety of functions that they solve; various data collection systems are used; different level of integration with other systems. Keywords: cadastral system, state land cadastre, geospatial data, land plot, geoportal.

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Section: аналіз останніх досліджень і публікаційunclassified

Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Cadastral Systems of European Union Countries

Meteshkin

Pilicheva

Maslii

2023

MEC

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The State Land Cadastre in the V.I. Vernadsky Noospheric Concept

Meteshkin

Pilicheva

Maslii

2022

MEC

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Cadastral systems are most often a geo-information system that ensures the accumulation and storage of typical information, for example, the state land cadastre is a single state geo-information system of information about lands located within the state border of Ukraine, their purpose, restrictions on their use, as well as data on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of lands, their assessment, on the distribution of lands between owners and users, on land reclamation networks and constituent parts of land reclamation networks But the use of standard cadastres does not allow solving a wide range of complex tasks related to information about land, real estate, water resources, etc., therefore, it conditions the development of conceptual provisions for the creation of an integrated intelligent cadastral system. Modern cadastres solve a narrow range of typical tasks, mainly providing the user with up-to-date information for solving private typical tasks. An attempt to integrate separate cadastral systems and the development of special programs that support decision-making by users (stakeholders) in various spheres of human activity will lead to a synergistic effect and the creation of collective artificial intelligence. This work formulates the problem of creating an information management system based on the methods of geomatics, as well as the methods and concepts of V. I. Vernadskyi's teaching. In our opinion, the weakening of the contradictions of the formulated problem lies in the way of creating a theoretical and methodological base, which should take into account the features of spatially distributed information modelling, as well as the creation of knowledge models in the field of geodesy and land management. The authors of this article are convinced that a new methodological paradigm of V. I. Vernadskyi's teaching is currently being formed. This belief is based on the great possibilities of modern information technologies, the development of modern geodetic instrumentation, as well as the results of modelling objects that require both high-precision measurements and soft calculations and linguistic assessments. The land cadastral information and management system should include executive and management subsystems and take into account the features of spatially distributed information modelling, as well as the creation of knowledge models in the field of geodesy and land management. Keywords: state land cadastre, geoinformation system, geomatics, information management system, cadastral data.

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The Complex Problem of Expanding the Capabilities of Cadastral Systems and Ways to Solve It

Meteshkin,

Pilicheva,

Maslii

2023

MEC

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The development of cadastral systems in various countries, including Ukraine, has gone through creating information systems that serve users (stakeholders) in one of the subject areas, such as land administration, real estate construction, water resources, and others. Modern cadastral systems have no capacity to solve complex problems, and, at the same time, their structure does not contain specialised mathematical support in the form of models capable of simulating complex processes. Intelligent cadastres will be able to solve complex problems. Along with the existing types of cadastre support, intelligent cadastres should have well-structured mathematical and heuristic support. It should allow for solving private computing and service tasks, as well as loosely structured ones with a high degree of uncertainty, and provide good visualisation and detailing of objects, processes, and phenomena based on cloud and other modern information technologies. We propose introducing an intelligent cadastral system, presented as a geoinformation system with components of both a decision support system and a system for manipulating thematic layers. The decision support system should contain typical models used during the formalisation of one or another subject area or as a variant of the formal model of the subject areas’ description. The thematic layers manipulation system should allow the integration of attributive data belonging to different subject areas. In this case, ensuring prompt and fruitful work of cognitologists with experts is essential. The shortage of time and the variety of problems to be solved require the development of technology for formalising the knowledge of experts or specific subject areas. Implementing this technology and ensuring its implementation will require the creation of banks of typical knowledge models, which should store standardised procedures for formal representations. The bank of formal representations of heuristic knowledge includes procedures for forming production rules, building semantic and other networks, building frame representations and genetic algorithms, and so on. The bank of formal logical procedures contains procedures for creating logical rules based on the logic of statements, rules of logical inference based on the predicate logic, procedures of other modal logics, in particular, the presence logic, and procedures for building logical constructions based on the theory of categories and functors. Keywords: cadastral system, geoinformation system, decision support system, thematic layer manipulation system, formalisation.

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Ways of development of National cadastral systems

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Cadastral Systems of European Union Countries

Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Cadastral Systems of European Union Countries

The State Land Cadastre in the V.I. Vernadsky Noospheric Concept

The Complex Problem of Expanding the Capabilities of Cadastral Systems and Ways to Solve It

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