2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-38148-4
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Water Resources Utilization and Protection in the Coal Mining Area of Northern China

Abstract: This study investigates multiple types of water resources in the western mining area in China, their supply-demand balance by using the same dimension gray recurrence dynamic model GM (1, 1), and water content coefficients of mines to ease water supply-demand contradiction. A multi-objective programming model is proposed for optimal water resources allocation management. Optimal technical schemes for water resources allocation among different users are obtained. The optimization model improves upon the previou… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…Coal is China’s basic energy source, and China will continue to rely on coal as its main energy source for a long time in the future [ 32 ]. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 6 million coal miners in China [ 33 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coal is China’s basic energy source, and China will continue to rely on coal as its main energy source for a long time in the future [ 32 ]. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 6 million coal miners in China [ 33 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fresh water is a scarce natural resource very essential to life and any productive activity [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Water worldwide availability or accessibility (Figure 1) is not uniform [10] given that some regions have significant water resources, while others, such as in the Northern region of China [11], Chile and the WANA region endure water scarcity and drought [2,6,[10][11][12][13][14]. The WANA region includes countries in North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan), West Asia (Turkey, Cyprus, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria) as well as all the Middle Eastern countries in the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The assumptions according to Eq. (4) are that the aquifer is almost horizontal, the distance between the top and bottom plates is relatively uniform, the water medium is relatively uniform, thus avoiding the fluctuation of water flow in the aquifer, and there is a certain range in the pumping well with a circular long radius head boundary. However, during the actual mining process, owing to the possible existence of faults, geological anomalies, and other extraneous factors, the formation permeability coefficient of the study area is locally variable; thus, the aquifer is characterized by non-uniformity, and it is difficult to achieve a circular or rule head boundary.…”
Section: Prediction Equation For Interval Water Inflowmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water damage is a key problem during mining 1 3 . The large-well method is commonly used for predicting mine water inflow 4 6 , however, the accuracy of the results are subject to the constraints of hydrogeological conditions 7 9 . For example, the calculation process of the large well method is simple, but for areas with complex hydrogeological conditions, the calculation accuracy needs to be further improved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%