“…Prior research examining PBC or self‐efficacy in both tourism and volunteering has focused on discretionary income, time constraints, schedule, difficulty, language, lack of security, lack of information, competence, confidence, and health (Benson & Seibert, ; Broad, ; Harrison, ; Lam & Hsu, ; Lyons, Hanley, Wearing, & Neil, ; McGehee, ; McGehee & Andereck, ; Sparks, ). Based on the above‐mentioned previous research, six variables of PBC—time, language, budget, lack of proper information, personal health, and lack of security—were chosen.…”