Abstract:RESUMOObjetivo: Descrever as experiências da amamentação de mães usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde buscando, tanto aprender conhecimentos, expectativas, concepções e sentimentos envolvidos como identificar aspectos relevantes para o aleitamento materno exclusivo mais prolongado. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo de cunho etnográfico realizado com oito primíparas e familiares de referência, mediante observação e entrevistas domiciliares durante o 1º semestre de vida dos bebês. Os dados foram sistematizados em três c… Show more
“…(6) The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical use of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale as predictive of early weaning and to verify if the women who had higher self-efficacy scores breastfed longer than those who had lower scores.…”
Objective: Evaluate the clinical use of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale as predictive of early weaning and verify if women who had higher self-efficacy scores breastfed for longer periods. Methods: Cohort study developed with 100 postpartum mothers. Research instrument used: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form. The feeding was monitored on the 7th, 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th day, by phone. Results: The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 53.2 days (SD 14.2). Most mothers (82.3%) had scores compatible with high self-efficacy for breastfeeding, none had low efficacy. There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of mean duration of exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding, with the scores of medium and high efficacy. Conclusion: Findings did not enable the confirmation of the use of the scale as a predictor of risk of early weaning. No relation was observed between higher scores of high efficacy and longer periods of exclusive breastfeeding.
ResumoObjetivo: Avaliar o uso clínico da Escala de Autoeficácia na amamentação como preditiva do desmame precoce e verificar se as mulheres que obtiveram maiores escores de autoeficácia amamentaram por mais tempo. Métodos: Estudo de coorte com 100 puérperas. Instrumento de pesquisa utilizado: Breastfeeding Self-Eficacy Scale-Short Form. O aleitamento foi monitorado no 7º, 15º, 30º, 45º e 60º dia, por telefone. Resultados: A média de aleitamento materno exclusivo foi de 53,2 dias (DP 14,2). A maioria das mães (82,3%) obteve escores compatíveis com alta autoeficácia para a amamentação, nenhuma apresentou baixa eficácia. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa na comparação da média de tempo de aleitamento exclusivo e não exclusivo, com os escores de média e alta eficácia. Conclusão: Os resultados não permitiram confirmar a utilização da escala como preditiva de risco de desmame precoce. Não se observou relação entre maiores escores de alta eficácia e maior tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo.
“…(6) The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical use of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale as predictive of early weaning and to verify if the women who had higher self-efficacy scores breastfed longer than those who had lower scores.…”
Objective: Evaluate the clinical use of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale as predictive of early weaning and verify if women who had higher self-efficacy scores breastfed for longer periods. Methods: Cohort study developed with 100 postpartum mothers. Research instrument used: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form. The feeding was monitored on the 7th, 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th day, by phone. Results: The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 53.2 days (SD 14.2). Most mothers (82.3%) had scores compatible with high self-efficacy for breastfeeding, none had low efficacy. There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of mean duration of exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding, with the scores of medium and high efficacy. Conclusion: Findings did not enable the confirmation of the use of the scale as a predictor of risk of early weaning. No relation was observed between higher scores of high efficacy and longer periods of exclusive breastfeeding.
ResumoObjetivo: Avaliar o uso clínico da Escala de Autoeficácia na amamentação como preditiva do desmame precoce e verificar se as mulheres que obtiveram maiores escores de autoeficácia amamentaram por mais tempo. Métodos: Estudo de coorte com 100 puérperas. Instrumento de pesquisa utilizado: Breastfeeding Self-Eficacy Scale-Short Form. O aleitamento foi monitorado no 7º, 15º, 30º, 45º e 60º dia, por telefone. Resultados: A média de aleitamento materno exclusivo foi de 53,2 dias (DP 14,2). A maioria das mães (82,3%) obteve escores compatíveis com alta autoeficácia para a amamentação, nenhuma apresentou baixa eficácia. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa na comparação da média de tempo de aleitamento exclusivo e não exclusivo, com os escores de média e alta eficácia. Conclusão: Os resultados não permitiram confirmar a utilização da escala como preditiva de risco de desmame precoce. Não se observou relação entre maiores escores de alta eficácia e maior tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo.
“…(10,11) Nursing mothers stated that sharing child care with relatives and receiving help for everyday chores contributes to the success in maintaining exclusive breastfeeding for longer. (12) The clarification about management of breastfeeding and the opportunity of freedom for decision associated with educational level, reasonable per capita income and all participants having a belief, were identified as aspects favoring harmony, bonding, attendance, interest, punctuality and effective participation of couples during life together.…”
Objective: To identify how fathers perceive their contribution to the support and encouragement of breastfeeding based on learning, and see how their partners understood this participation. Methods: Qualitative study with eight families interviewed before and after the completion of four group meetings and in follow-up during home visits in the postpartum period. Data were analyzed to understand the content of the couples' speeches based on the attachment theory. Results: The fathers show satisfaction in providing care to children, and support the breastfeeding for their partners' contentment. Conclusion: The fathers demonstrated to be true participants, especially when their efforts are valued by their partners and nurses. The expansion of support activities to couples is recommended since the prenatal period and after childbirth in a systematic way on the public health care network.
ResumoObjetivo: Identificar como o pai percebe sua contribuição no apoio e estímulo à amamentação com base no aprendizado e verificar como a companheira compreendeu esta participação. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, participaram oito famílias, entrevistadas antes e após a realização dos quatro encontros grupais, acompanhadas em seus domicílios no puerpério. Os dados foram analisados com compreensão dos conteúdos manifestos dos discursos dos casais, fundamentados por meio da teoria do vínculo. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que pais demonstram satisfação em prestar cuidados aos filhos e apoiar a amamentação para contentamento de suas companheiras. Conclusão: Os pais revelam-se verdadeiros partícipes, principalmente quando suas iniciativas são valorizadas por parte da companheira e pela enfermeira, sendo recomendada ampliação de atividades de apoio a casais, desde o pré-natal e após o nascimento do filho de forma sistematizada na rede pública de atenção à saúde.
“…About the previous finding, there are authors who agree that low milk production is one of the most important reasons for not providing EBF, followed by the strong influence of sociocultural beliefs of family members, which increase the likelihood of early exposition of newborns to other liquids [14,15]. Other barriers for not offering EBF are: working outside home; lack of EBF orientation, support and stimulation from health professionals; socioeconomic status; education; pain and diseases; first pregnancy; pacifier use; child behavior; low weight at birth and prematurity; and type of parturition [16].…”
Introduction: The kangaroo-mother care method is an approach adopted in Brazil as a public police, which has helped in the reduction of neonatal mortality rate. Premature birth and its vulnerabilities can trigger, especially in mothers, feelings of fear and insecurity related to taking care of newborns.
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