2000
DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2401790
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Vitamin K2 therapy for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and post-MDS acute myeloid leukemia: information through a questionnaire survey of multi-center pilot studies in Japan

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Cited by 37 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…1 Therefore, it is not so surprising that these vitamin K compounds show some anti-leukemic activity. However, unlike these anti-tumor reagents, VK2 has a much lower toxicity and does not induce bone marrow suppression, [13][14][15]30 which are important clinical benefits for the treatment of patients with MDS and AML. Considerable evidence shows that mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis (reviewed in Ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…1 Therefore, it is not so surprising that these vitamin K compounds show some anti-leukemic activity. However, unlike these anti-tumor reagents, VK2 has a much lower toxicity and does not induce bone marrow suppression, [13][14][15]30 which are important clinical benefits for the treatment of patients with MDS and AML. Considerable evidence shows that mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis (reviewed in Ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Improvement of cytopenias such as anemia and thrombocytopenia has also been reported in 20% of patients having RA, according to a retrospective clinical survey. 14 Since there were no adverse effects or bone marrow suppression, a differentiation inducing effect of VK2 on the MDS clone may be involved. 14 In addition, a combination of all-trans retinoic acid and VK2 succeeded in inducing complete hematological remission in a case of relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia, probably because of the induction of leukemic cell differentiation.…”
Section: Leukemiamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The importance of vitamin K in bone metabolism is further supported by studies showing that vitamin K inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption by induction of osteoclast apoptosis [13,14]. In addition to these biological activities, vitamin K 2 has been reported to induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemia [15] and myelodysplastic syndrome cell lines [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%