2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.15489
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Vitamin D increases programmed death receptor-1 expression in Crohn’s disease

Abstract: Background: Vitamin D modulates inflammation in Crohns disease (CD). Programmed death (PD)-1 receptor contributes to the maintenance of immune tolerance. Vitamin D might modulate PD-1 signalling in CD.Aim: To investigate PD-1 expression on T cell subsets in CD patients treated with vitamin D or placebo.Methods: We included 40 CD patients who received 1200 IU vitamin D3 for 26 weeks or placebo and eight healthy controls. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and plasma were isolated at baseline and week 26… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…Vitamin D attenuates chronic inflammation related to increased cancer risk [reviewed in (163,164)]. Vitamin D modulates the inflammatory immune response by up-regulation of PD-1, as was observed in Crohn's disease (165) and induces the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 via VDR in experimental cell-based models (166). Immune response regulation by vitamin D is linked to the inhibition of type 1 T-helper (Th1) and promotion of Th2 phenotype, including up-regulation of interleukin 10 (IL10) and TGFβ (167,168).…”
Section: Vitamin D and Melanoma: Experimental And Clinical Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamin D attenuates chronic inflammation related to increased cancer risk [reviewed in (163,164)]. Vitamin D modulates the inflammatory immune response by up-regulation of PD-1, as was observed in Crohn's disease (165) and induces the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 via VDR in experimental cell-based models (166). Immune response regulation by vitamin D is linked to the inhibition of type 1 T-helper (Th1) and promotion of Th2 phenotype, including up-regulation of interleukin 10 (IL10) and TGFβ (167,168).…”
Section: Vitamin D and Melanoma: Experimental And Clinical Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calcitriol also impairs the function of interstitial dendritic cells, limiting their ability to activate T cells within the gut [63]. Furthermore, direct signaling via vitamin D receptors on T cells leads to upregulation of programmed death receptors and the downregulation of the activating receptor CD69 [64]. These properties provide a rational physiological means by which vitamin D deficiency affects IBD pathogenesis.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Crohn’s disease patients, vitamin D treatment also increased PD-1 expression in CD4+CD25+int T cells and reduced T cell activation. On the other hand, in vitro treatment with vitamin D reduced PD-1 expression, thus indicating that the response of T cells to vitamin D stimulation may differ depending on the environmental conditions [ 76 ]. In turn, an increase in PD-L1 expression was observed followed by RESV treatment in breast and colorectal cancer cell lines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%