“…[1][2][3][4] Therefore, it is regarded as the most promising semiconductor material for various applications, such as electronic and optoelectronic devices, power semiconductors, short-wavelength light emitters, and film bulk acoustic wave resonators (FBARs). [5][6][7][8] Recently, Si substrates for AlN epitaxy have attracted significant concerns, thanks to its lower cost, larger size, and excellent thermal stability, compared to conventional substrates such as sapphire and SiC. 9,10 Commonly, AlN epitaxial films are grown on Si substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).…”