“…Moreover, the sensor degrades with time, implying that operational updates of the calibration coefficient are required for reliable satellite measurements. Onboard calibrators, such as the solar diffuser, can be used for operational calibration (e.g., Barnes et al, 2000;Sakuma et al, 2005;, but satellites are not often equipped with these due to power, weight, and space restrictions (Kriebel and Amann, 1993). To compensate for the limitations of the onboard calibration system, vicarious methods are required to monitor sensor capability.…”