Version Française de la Théorie de Gestion des Symptômes (TGS) et son application

Abstract

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Symptoms and quality of life from patients undergoing hemodialysis in Switzerland

“…[26,51,52] The relevance of context is described in Humphreys' theory of symptom management. [24,53] Even if context is not at the center of the theory, it can be broken down into three dimensions: cultural, organizational, and structural. [24,53] First, the cultural dimension covers behavioral models and semantic nuances.…”

“…[24,53] Even if context is not at the center of the theory, it can be broken down into three dimensions: cultural, organizational, and structural. [24,53] First, the cultural dimension covers behavioral models and semantic nuances. The influence of this dimension is interpreted from a constructivist perspective [54,55] that considers every aspect of an individual's life as an experience to be interpreted in terms of cultural models.…”

Évidence d’un manque de concordance entre les patients hémodialysés et les infirmières sur la présence et la sévérité des symptômes

“…La théorie utilisée pour cette étude est la Théorie de gestion des symptômes développée par Humphreys et al (31), traduite et adaptée en français par Eicher et al (32). Elle permet de guider l'exploration de l'expérience des symptômes vécus par les patients, et ainsi, de mettre en perspective la capacité des infirmières à détecter la présence et la sévérité des symptômes des patients qu'elles prennent en charge.…”

Symptom management theory applied to nursing care: scoping review

“…In this sense, SMT aims to guide clinical practice through subjective and systematic evaluation of symptoms, planning and selection of interventions and their evaluations and aims to guide research, proposing specific questions and assumptions for symptom management. Its theoretical assumptions are based on the relationships between its variables, which are: evaluation of symptoms based on the perception of the individual who experiences them and evaluates himself/herself; application to individuals who experience the symptom or have the risk of developing it; evaluation and interpretation of symptoms of individuals with difficulty to express themselves verbally, identified by their caregivers; control of all symptoms; strategies for management of symptoms extended to the family, group or work environment beyond the individual himself/herself; and management of symptoms as a dynamic process, which can be modified according to the results obtained by the individual and their relationships with variables and areas of theory (person, environment, health and disease) (3,5) .…”

“…Since its publication, throughout these years, the conceptual model that was later consolidated as a theory has been applied by nurses and has contributed to the progression of studies on the experience of symptoms, management strategies and results obtained in its manifestations (5) . However, they are presented, in theoretical and reflective studies.…”