Abstract:Pfizer for training investigators to administer the K-SADS child psychiatric diagnostic interview for a clinical trial, and from Otsuka Pharmaceuticals for consultation regarding the design of a paediatric post-traumatic stress disorder clinical trial, outside of the submitted work.
“…Factors that contribute to the development of mental health problems in this population are loneliness, lack of familiar support [ 88 ], social exclusion [ 89 ], and difficulties in accessing psychiatric care [ 82 ]. Due to the pandemic situation, these individuals are expected to cope with serious economic load due to job loss in the next future, as already demonstrated in some areas of the world [ 87 ], and could be subject to an inverse migration phenomenon, thus returning to their native villages [ 90 ], which was also demonstrated to be a risk factor for suicide [ 72 ]. Language barriers create further limitations to the acquisition of adequate information about the public health situation and personal protection [ 83 ], with the latter becoming even more difficult to address for migrant workers living in shelter and camps [ 84 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6, 7) Letter to the editor Not applicable Mukumbang et al (2020) [ 73 ] (p. 6) Review Not applicable Page et al (2020) [ 74 ] (p. 6) Commentary Not applicable Dalexis and Cenat (2020) [ 76 ] (p. 7) Letter to the editor Not applicable Kizilhan and Noll-Hussong [ 78 ] (2020) (p. 7) Letter to the editor Naturalistic study Rees et al (2020) [ 79 ] (p. 7) Review Not applicable Endale et al (2020) [ 81 ] (p. 7) Experiential account Experiential account Choudhari (2020) [ 82 ] (p. 7) Review Not applicable Liem et al (2020) [ 83 ] (p. 7) Letter to the editor Not applicable Chander et al (2020) [ 84 ] (pp. 7, 8) Experiential account Experiential account Espinel et al (2020) [ 90 ] (p. 7) Commentary Not applicable Chan and Kuan (2020) [ ...…”
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a crisis worldwide, due to both its public health impact and socio-economic consequences. Mental health was consistently affected by the pandemic, with the emergence of newly diagnosed psychiatric disorders and the exacerbation of pre-existing ones. Urban areas were particularly affected by the virus spread. In this review, we analyze how the urban environment may influence mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering two factors that profoundly characterize urbanization: air pollution and migration. Air pollution serves as a possibly risk factor for higher viral spread and infection severity in the context of urban areas and it has also been demonstrated to play a role in the development of serious mental illnesses and their relapses. The urban environment also represents a complex social context where minorities such as migrants may live in poor hygienic conditions and lack access to adequate mental health care. A global rethinking of the urban environment is thus required to reduce the impact of these factors on mental health. This should include actions aimed at reducing air pollution and combating climate change, promoting at the same time a more inclusive society in a sustainable development perspective.
“…Factors that contribute to the development of mental health problems in this population are loneliness, lack of familiar support [ 88 ], social exclusion [ 89 ], and difficulties in accessing psychiatric care [ 82 ]. Due to the pandemic situation, these individuals are expected to cope with serious economic load due to job loss in the next future, as already demonstrated in some areas of the world [ 87 ], and could be subject to an inverse migration phenomenon, thus returning to their native villages [ 90 ], which was also demonstrated to be a risk factor for suicide [ 72 ]. Language barriers create further limitations to the acquisition of adequate information about the public health situation and personal protection [ 83 ], with the latter becoming even more difficult to address for migrant workers living in shelter and camps [ 84 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6, 7) Letter to the editor Not applicable Mukumbang et al (2020) [ 73 ] (p. 6) Review Not applicable Page et al (2020) [ 74 ] (p. 6) Commentary Not applicable Dalexis and Cenat (2020) [ 76 ] (p. 7) Letter to the editor Not applicable Kizilhan and Noll-Hussong [ 78 ] (2020) (p. 7) Letter to the editor Naturalistic study Rees et al (2020) [ 79 ] (p. 7) Review Not applicable Endale et al (2020) [ 81 ] (p. 7) Experiential account Experiential account Choudhari (2020) [ 82 ] (p. 7) Review Not applicable Liem et al (2020) [ 83 ] (p. 7) Letter to the editor Not applicable Chander et al (2020) [ 84 ] (pp. 7, 8) Experiential account Experiential account Espinel et al (2020) [ 90 ] (p. 7) Commentary Not applicable Chan and Kuan (2020) [ ...…”
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a crisis worldwide, due to both its public health impact and socio-economic consequences. Mental health was consistently affected by the pandemic, with the emergence of newly diagnosed psychiatric disorders and the exacerbation of pre-existing ones. Urban areas were particularly affected by the virus spread. In this review, we analyze how the urban environment may influence mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering two factors that profoundly characterize urbanization: air pollution and migration. Air pollution serves as a possibly risk factor for higher viral spread and infection severity in the context of urban areas and it has also been demonstrated to play a role in the development of serious mental illnesses and their relapses. The urban environment also represents a complex social context where minorities such as migrants may live in poor hygienic conditions and lack access to adequate mental health care. A global rethinking of the urban environment is thus required to reduce the impact of these factors on mental health. This should include actions aimed at reducing air pollution and combating climate change, promoting at the same time a more inclusive society in a sustainable development perspective.
“…Comumente, esse grupo populacional vive em residências ou abrigos com infraestrutura precária e experiencia grande incerteza em relação ao futuro. Devido a esses fatores, a população submetida ao deslocamento forçado necessita de atenção especial nas estratégias de Smaps (Espinel et al, 2020;Noal, Passos & Freitas, 2020).…”
Section: Pessoas Migrantes Refugiadas Solicitantes De Refúgio E Apátridasunclassified
“…Isso tende a aumentar inseguranças quanto ao futuro, preconceitos e estigmas, dificultando ainda o acesso aos serviços essenciais e ao trabalho (Baeninger et al, 2020;Teles, 2020). Adicionalmente, essa população tem maior chance de exposição ao vírus, pelo grande número de pessoas nas moradias provisórias e permanentes, o que impede o distanciamento social, bem como pelo reduzido acesso às medidas sanitárias de prevenção (Espinel et al 2020).…”
Section: Pessoas Migrantes Refugiadas Solicitantes De Refúgio E Apátridasunclassified
“…Dessa forma, estratégias para manutenção de contato com a rede socioafetiva devem ser promovidas, por exemplo, utilizando-se tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, sempre que possível. Além disso, deve-se garantir alimentação, moradia e renda, bem como acesso à informação, a serviços de saúde e a outros serviços básicos (Espinel et al, 2020;Kanu, 2020).…”
Section: Pessoas Migrantes Refugiadas Solicitantes De Refúgio E Apátridasunclassified
Passados os primeiros meses da pandemia do novo coronavírus no Brasil, o Observatório Covid-19 Fiocruz, em parceria com a Editora Fiocruz e com o apoio da Rede SciELO Livros, traz para o público leitor um conjunto de livros instantâneos sobre as análises nele realizadas desde que foi criado para subsidiar o seu combate. Nesta série Informação para Ação na Covid-19 será apresentado um balanço do conjunto de documentos (notas e relatórios técnicos, boletins, ensaios, informes, recomendações, ensaios, artigos, entre outros) produzidos em resposta à pandemia. Cada volume da série se estrutura em torno de um tema: aspectos globais da pandemia e da diplomacia em saúde; cenários epidemiológicos e vigilância em saúde; as políticas e a gestão dos serviços e sistemas de saúde; orientações para os cuidados e a saúde dos trabalhadores da saúde; impactos sociais e desigualdades sociais na pandemia. Com a publicação destes estudos em livros instantâneos e de acesso aberto colocamos à disposição do público o conjunto de informações e conhecimentos gerados no âmbito do Observatório Covid-19 Fiocruz, realizamos um balanço e uma reflexão sobre como chegamos ao cenário atual e apontamos caminhos para um futuro próximo. E, ao mesmo tempo, mantemos o registro histórico desse conhecimento produzido a quente, no calor da hora.
As of 2021, over 5.4 million Venezuelans have fled their home country in search of safety, food, medicine and access to essential services. This is the most substantial exodus in the recent history of Latin America. Colombia has received 2 million of these refugees, making it the nation host to the greatest number of Venezuelan refugees. The present research aims to examine the relations between the sociocultural and psychological factors that are associated with Psychological Adaptation of Venezuelan refugees living in Colombia. We also examined how these relations were mediated by the acculturation orientations. Among Venezuelan refugees, higher Psychological Strength, lower Perceived Discrimination, higher National Identity and higher Outgroup Social Support, were significantly associated with higher engagement with Colombian society and better Psychological Adaptation. Orientation to the host (Colombian) society mediated the association between (a) National Identity and Psychological Adaptation, (b) Outgroup Social Support and Psychological Adaptation and (c) Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Adaptation. The results may inform refugee receiving societies of some essential factors and positive strategies behind adaptation of refugees.
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