“…The value chain model advanced by Stevenson and Pirog (2008) is helpful for understanding why. Derived to meet the unique challenges of local food chains operating at a larger scale, value chains distinguish themselves through four core dimensions: differentiating value-added products; committing to the welfare, particularly financial, of all participants; creating strategic partnerships; and creating trust and shared governance (Bloom & Hinrichs, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is part of the value chain approach (Stevenson & Pirog, 2008) that builds on some aspects of traditional supply chain analysis (such as scale and efficiency), but with the added dimension of values-based production and distribution (in this case localization and its potential benefits).…”
Section: Localization: a Review Of The Supply Chain Transformation LImentioning
“…The value chain model advanced by Stevenson and Pirog (2008) is helpful for understanding why. Derived to meet the unique challenges of local food chains operating at a larger scale, value chains distinguish themselves through four core dimensions: differentiating value-added products; committing to the welfare, particularly financial, of all participants; creating strategic partnerships; and creating trust and shared governance (Bloom & Hinrichs, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is part of the value chain approach (Stevenson & Pirog, 2008) that builds on some aspects of traditional supply chain analysis (such as scale and efficiency), but with the added dimension of values-based production and distribution (in this case localization and its potential benefits).…”
Section: Localization: a Review Of The Supply Chain Transformation LImentioning
“…If customers do not receive their entire order, they can become frustrated, an experience which can reflect poorly on all of the participating farmers and processors. Stevenson and Pirog (2008) emphasize that local food distribution systems must combine product reliability and high-quality production in order to establish trust with consumers and generate re-purchase behaviors. It takes CNY Bounty staff additional time to communicate with Amish farmers, as they generally do not use computers or fax machines and many do not have telephones.…”
“…This question motivated us to review case studies of exemplary VBSC enterprises documented in the USDA agriculture-of-themiddle regional research project (see http://www.agofthemiddle.org). While much of the AOTM case study literature highlights the collective responsibility of supply chain actors to implement and maintain values-based standards, third-party certification is advocated as a quality assurance mechanism (Stevenson & Pirog, 2008). As Brown and Getz (2008) point out, certification systems have proliferated in the past decade as mechanisms for strengthening transparency in fair trade and other alternative agricultural product chains that claim adherence to particular product standards (e.g., quality, environmental sustainability, social accountability, etc.).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of VBSC values priorities include unadulterated (reduced chemical and antibiotic input), "natural," or organically produced foodstuffs; environmentally and ecologically sustainable production practices; humane animal treatment; relational buying and selling (where consumers know where their food comes from and how it is produced); and local/regional provenance of foodstuffs with its positive cultural (e.g., place identity), ecological (e.g., limited food miles), and local/regional economic development promotion implications. In one of the foundational statements of VBSC business principles, fair labor practices for workers are also identified as aspirational values (Stevenson & Pirog, 2008).…”
This research commentary reviews our exploratory study of the incorporation of fair labor practices into the business models of values-based agrifood supply chains (VBSCs) studied in the USDAsponsored "agriculture-of-the-middle" (AOTM) regional research project. We examined what the certification affiliations of AOTM enterprises signaled about their values priorities as described in AOTM case study documents and in the enterprises' website advertising outreach. While we found weak evidence for prioritization of the fair labor practices value in these case study materials, our analysis suggests that characteristics of VBSC lead enterprises-whether the VBSCs are producer-, consumer-, or aggregator-drivenprovide a promising focus for future research into possibilities for fair labor practices in these types of alternative agrifood enterprises. In an effort to advance research on this important but relatively neglected topic in the alternative agriculture literature, we note the need to develop effective, ethical research strategies to investigate sensitive labor issues in alternative agrifoood supply chains and to identify labor-intensive VBSCs as future case study targets.
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