Validity of Indian Diabetes Risk Score and its association with body mass index and glycosylated hemoglobin for screening of diabetes in and around areas of Lucknow

Khan, Mohammad Zunnun; Sonkar, Gyanendra Kumar; Alam, Roshan; Mehrotra, Santosh; Khan, Mohd Salman; Kumar, Ajay; Sonkar, Satyendra Kumar

doi:10.4103/2249-4863.220010

Cited by 17 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 45 publications

(56 reference statements)

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“…This finding is similar to the finding of Khan MM et al in Lucknow (U.P) where waist circumferences of majority of males and females were more than the cut-off values. (14) In the present study, majority (82.39%) of study participants reported to be involved in mild physical activity while the rest were involved in sedentary activity (15.79%), strenuous activity (1.42%) and moderate activity (0.4%). In a study conducted in the same Kalyanpuri area by Singh A et al, majority (62.9%) of the study subjects were moderate workers and 31.2% were sedentary workers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 50%

“…This is in line with the findings of Khan MM et al and Singh A et al whereby majority of study subjects did not report any family history of diabetes. (14,15) This might be attributed to the unawareness of study subjects regarding previous history of diabetes in their families. However, this finding is alarming and stresses on the need of awareness generation along with appropriate dietary changes and lifestyle modification even among people with no previous family history, in view of this ever-increasing burden of diabetes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk assessment of Diabetes using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score in an urban resettlement colony of East Delhi

Acharya

Debbarma

Rasania

et al. 2020

Indian J Community Health

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Background- The burden of diabetes in India is expected to worsen in the coming years. Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) is a validated and cost‑effective tool to identify risk of developing diabetes among population. Objectives- To assess the risk of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus using the IDRS in adults aged 30 years and above and to study the association of risk of diabetes with other factors. Material & Methods- A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kalyanpuri area of East Delhi. Data collection was done from August to December, 2018. 494 residents aged 30 years and above were included in the study. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. Results- 43.7 % of the study subjects were aged 50 years or above and majority (65.38%) were females. More than half (59.31%) of the subjects were found to have high risk of diabetes. Age and central obesity were found to be significantly associated with risk of diabetes (p<0.05). Risk of developing diabetes was not associated with gender. Conclusion- Early detection of risk of diabetes by periodic screening and appropriate behavioral change communication would be effective in controlling the diabetes crisis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 50%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk assessment of Diabetes using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score in an urban resettlement colony of East Delhi

Acharya

Debbarma

Rasania

et al. 2020

Indian J Community Health

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“…The chance of diabetes risk score was low (6.38%) among individuals who are underweight than obese (44.54%) with a statistical significant difference in the study done by Gupta SK, et al [ 17 ] Similarly, study conducted in Lucknow by Khan MM, et al , also suggested the association of risk of diabetes with BMI. [ 24 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus among urban poor South Indian population using Indian Diabetes Risk Score

Oruganti

Kavi

Walvekar

2019

J Family Med Prim Care

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Background:Diabetes mellitus is increasing its share of burden to the health-related problems in developing countries such as India. Urban slum residents constitute the “vulnerable population” who lack the basic health amenities. Lack of effective screening for primary prevention has been one of the reasons for the rising burden.Materials and Methods:The cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 adults aged between 30 and 60 years residing in a settled slum of Rukmini Nagar area of Belagavi city, Karnataka. Data were collected after taking written informed consent from each participant using a pretested questionnaire that included demographic information and details of the risk factors. Risk of developing diabetes was assessed by using Indian Diabetes Risk Score. Results are expressed as proportions, and analysis was done using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis.Results:The mean age of participants was 44.3 ± 8.7 years. The proportion of low, moderate, and high risk of developing diabetes mellitus was 7%, 63%, and 30%, respectively. The prevalence of newly diagnosed cases was 10.25%. Moreover, 57.1% of them with positive family history were in the high risk category; 76.9% of the sedentary workers were at higher risk; overweight and obese individuals had higher proportion of the high and moderate risk (P < 0.0001). Correlation coefficient (R) was 0.782, and coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.61.Conclusions:Our study demonstrated that advancing age, low physical activity, family history, overweight, and obesity were the prominent factors that predicted the risk of diabetes in the near future. Hence, focused interventions for urban slum dwellers are imperative and draw special attention.

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“…28 Additional investigation is necessary to elucidate the complex mechanisms that contribute to the onset of preeclampsia and to investigate potential therapeutic approaches that target autonomic dysfunction and gestational diabetes mellitus in expectant women. 29 However, additional research is required to clarify the specific mechanisms at play and to formulate approaches for evaluating and intervening in the risk of these factors in expectant women 30 . It is imperative to comprehend the intricate relationship among gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), autonomic dysfunction, and preeclampsia in order to guide clinical management during pregnancy and enhance outcomes for both mother and foetus.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Autonomic Dysfunction: Impact On Preeclampsia Risk

Siddiqui,

Manik,

Srivastava

et al. 2024

jaz

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and autonomic dysfunction are two closely connected disorders that have received considerable focus in relation to mother health during pregnancy.This review study seeks to provide a thorough analysis of existing research, investigating the complex connection between GDM (gestational diabetes mellitus), autonomic dysfunction, and their combined influence on the likelihood of developing preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent metabolic condition associated with pregnancy, which is characterised by an impaired ability to process glucose and often occurs for the first-time during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is a complex condition characterised by high blood pressure that occurs only during pregnancy and is often linked to negative consequences for both the mother and the foetus. Autonomic dysfunction, characterised by changes in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve systems, is now recognised as a possible factor in the development of both gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preeclampsia. This review will examine the complex relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), autonomic dysfunction, and preeclampsia, focusing on the epidemiological, clinical, and molecular aspects. This study aims to investigate the reciprocal association between GDM and autonomic dysfunction, examining the potential for one disease to worsen the other. Moreover, the study will examine the several routes via which autonomic dysfunction may impact the occurrence of preeclampsia in the context of GDM, elucidating the underlying pathophysiological processes. This study seeks to enhance our awareness of the intricate relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), autonomic dysfunction, and preeclampsia by

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Validity of Indian Diabetes Risk Score and its association with body mass index and glycosylated hemoglobin for screening of diabetes in and around areas of Lucknow

Cited by 17 publications

References 45 publications

Risk assessment of Diabetes using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score in an urban resettlement colony of East Delhi

Risk assessment of Diabetes using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score in an urban resettlement colony of East Delhi

Risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus among urban poor South Indian population using Indian Diabetes Risk Score

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Autonomic Dysfunction: Impact On Preeclampsia Risk

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