Validación de una escala de autoeficacia para la prevención del SIDA en adolescentes

López-Rosales, Fuensanta; Rubia, José Moral de la

doi:10.1590/s0036-36342001000500006

Cited by 18 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The quantitative evaluation was executed by means of a questionnaire including 100 questions (2,(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). It was applied to scholars of the experimental and control group prior and after the completion of the program.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of a Scholar Based Program on the Social Skills and Sexual Health of Colombian Teens: A Prospective Randomize Controlled Study

2016

ARC Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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Objective: To evaluate the impact of the program "Know and Do to Be Well" on the social skills and sexual health of Colombian scholars of 5 different cities. Methodology: Prospective, randomized controlled study realized between 2012-2013. The experimental group attended workshops about HIV, sexuality, STI, social skills and self-perceptions during 4 months. Controls attended any. For the quantitative assessment, questionnaires of social interaction skills were applied prior and at end of the intervention, and analyzed through STATA and Differences in Differences statistical packages. Age and gender were adjusted by Mann Whitney test with a 5% level of significance. For the qualitative assessment, three focus groups were made one year later; discussions were transcribed in Word 7.0, and analyzed by authors. Results: A total of 358 scholars aged 10-20 years (mean 14.5) participated; 168 (46, 93 %) in the experimental group and 190 (53, 07 %) as controls. The quantitative assessment showed a positive significant effect on 60% (p=<0.05) of social interaction skills of scholars, mainly, improving their knowledge on HIV and sexual and reproductive health. Also a reduction of the antisocial and criminal behavior was observed. The qualitative assessment showed the same positive effects, but condom negotiation and sexual decision-making processes remained affected by gender and cultural influences. Conclusions: Health scholar based programs motivate adolescents to adopt healthier sexual behaviors and strengthen their personal skills. However, decision-making issues are difficult, so scholars still need continuous support from parents and teachers to empower them against social pressures.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of a Scholar Based Program on the Social Skills and Sexual Health of Colombian Teens: A Prospective Randomize Controlled Study

2016

ARC Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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“…El instrumento empleado en este estudio tiene algunas ventajas con respecto a otros elaborados y validados en México basados en presupuestos teóricos diferentes (23)(24)(25). En primer lugar, la inclusión de variables históri-cas y de contexto (motivos, estados biológicos y situaciones sociales) debe permitir describir y explicar más acertadamente los comportamientos de riesgo sexual.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Instrumento para la evaluación de variables psicológicas y comportamientos sexuales de riesgo en jóvenes de dos centros universitarios de México

López¹,

Montijo²,

Icedo³

2007

Rev Panam Salud Publica

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“…Self-efficacy for CC protective behavior was measured through two indicators, Self-Efficacy for Condom Use and Self-efficacy for Cervical Cytology Control. The self-efficacy domain for the use of condoms was adapted from the Selfefficacy Scale for AIDS (López-Rosales & Moral de la Rubia, 2001). The original scale consisted of 27 items measuring one's self-efficacy to prevent AIDS.…”

Section: Measurementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cervical Cancer Protective Behavioral Patterns Among Mexican Women Living With HPV

Rodríguez

Champion

Moreno-Monsiváis

et al. 2019

Hisp Health Care Int

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes morbidity and mortality worldwide. Evidence-based models addressing health for women who have HPV may prevent development of cervical cancer (CC). We applied Meleis' transition model to identify barriers and facilitators influencing CC protective behavior for women with HPV. Method: Descriptive, correlational design including nonprobabilistic sampling of women with HPV (N ¼ 201) in Mexico. Results: Variables linked to CC protective behavior (cervical cytology, stable partner, condom use, communication) included awareness of HPV/CC as well as attitude toward diagnosis and cytological control of HPV (l ¼ 890, F[196.00] ¼ 6.057, p ¼ .001). Acceptance of HPV diagnosis related to HPV carrier attitude, stigma, age, education, and length of HPV diagnosis (R 2 ¼ .155, F[5, 195] ¼ 8.34, p < .05). Knowledge of HPV, attitude toward HPV diagnosis/cytological control, and age had direct effects on self-efficacy for CC protective behavior (R 2 ¼ .239, F[7, 193] ¼ 9.95, p < .05). Coping with HPV diagnosis, self-efficacy for CC protective behavior, and age were also associated with CC protective behavior (R 2 ¼ 14.6, F[3.7] ¼ 12.39, p ¼ .001). Conclusions: Identification of factors inhibiting or facilitating transition among women who have HPV decrease progression to CC by increasing CC protective behaviors.

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Validación de una escala de autoeficacia para la prevención del SIDA en adolescentes

Cited by 18 publications

References 3 publications

Impact of a Scholar Based Program on the Social Skills and Sexual Health of Colombian Teens: A Prospective Randomize Controlled Study

Impact of a Scholar Based Program on the Social Skills and Sexual Health of Colombian Teens: A Prospective Randomize Controlled Study

Instrumento para la evaluación de variables psicológicas y comportamientos sexuales de riesgo en jóvenes de dos centros universitarios de México

Cervical Cancer Protective Behavioral Patterns Among Mexican Women Living With HPV

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