2001
DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2001.9695116
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Vaccinology: Duration of immunity induced by an adjuvanted and inactivated equine influenza, tetanus and equine herpesvirus 1 and 4 combination vaccine

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Cited by 26 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 11 publications
(5 reference statements)
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“…Regarding the HI antibody titers measured in this study, all racehorse sera samples were collected about six months after the last vaccination. It is known that antibody titers produced by inactivated vaccine rise rapidly after vaccination and gradually decline to the base level within several months [2,3,16]. Therefore, if sera samples had been collected around one month after the vaccination, the HI antibody titers might have shown higher values than those shown in this study.…”
contrasting
confidence: 50%
“…Regarding the HI antibody titers measured in this study, all racehorse sera samples were collected about six months after the last vaccination. It is known that antibody titers produced by inactivated vaccine rise rapidly after vaccination and gradually decline to the base level within several months [2,3,16]. Therefore, if sera samples had been collected around one month after the vaccination, the HI antibody titers might have shown higher values than those shown in this study.…”
contrasting
confidence: 50%
“…Da beide Pferde in der Vergangenheit weder kliImpfpraxis und Seroprotektion gegenüber Tetanus bei Pferden in Mitteldeutschland S. Recknagel et al Pferdeheilkunde 31 (2015) 474 nisch an Tetanus erkrankten, noch Tetanus-Antiserum erhielten, muss ein alternativer Antigenkontakt mit C. tetani stattgefunden haben. Denkbar wären subklinische Tetanusinfektionen, welche zur Sensibilisierung des Immunsystems mit Antikörpersynthese geführt haben (Habermann und Dimpfel 1973, Thein 2009 (Löhrer und Radvila 1970, Jansen und Knoetze 1979, Liefman 1981, Heldens et al 2001, Holmes et al 2006, Mülverstedt 2006, Rosskopf 2007, Stelzmann 2011 …”
Section: Immunization Strategies and Seroprotection Against Tetanus Iunclassified
“…Reliable information regarding the actual seroprotection against tetanus in an individual horse can only be achieved by determination of the antibody level, because the vaccination documents can be erroneous. (Green et al 1994, Reichmann et al 2008, van Galen et al 2009 (Löhrer und Radvila 1970, Jansen und Knoetze 1979, Liefman 1981, Heldens et al 2001, Holmes et al 2006, Mülversted 2006, Roßkopf 2007, Stelzmann 2011 (Holznagel et al 2003). Folglich befinden sich Fohlen vom 3. bis in den 8.…”
Section: Immunization Strategies and Seroprotection Against Tetanus Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently there is recommendation for a Florida sublineage isolate (A/eq/South Africa/4/03-like) or equivalent 1 . Modern vaccine technologies are now being employed for EIV vaccination including the use of Immuno-stimulating complexes (ISCOM) and matrices [4, 12, 13, 23, 26, 29] and recombinant poxvirus vectors [10, 19]. At the time of this study, the ProteqFlu™ vaccine (Merial Animal Health Ltd, Harlow, UK) contained two recombinant canarypox viruses expressing the HA of A/eq/Kentucky/94 (American lineage, H3N8) and A/eq/Newmarket/2/93 (Eurasian lineage, H3N8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%