Urgensi Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Abstract

Kejahatan Korupsi telah mengakibatkan kehancuran bagi perekonomian bangsa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif analitis, melalui conceptual approach, statute approach, dan case approach. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : pertama, peran masyarakat harus turut serta dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dengan alasan bahwa masyarakat sebagai korban dan masyarakat sebagai komponen negara. Kedua, bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana koruosi adalah dengan mempedomani ketentuan peran serta masyasrakat sebagaimana telah diatur pada perundang-undnagan dengan melakukan kontrol sosial yang direncanakan maupun yang tidak direncanakan untuk mendidik, mengajak atau bahkan memaksa para warga masyarakat agar menyesuaikan diri dengan kebiasaan dan nilai kehidupan masyarakat yang bersangkutan.

Upaya Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi

“…Kendala dalam hal kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat sangat berkaitan dengan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam rangka pencegahan dan penindakan tindak pidana korupsi. Konstitusi telah menyebutkan bahwa masyarakat harus terlibat aktif dalam menangani tindak pidana korupsi, dalam arti masyarakat harus berperan serta dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi (Bunga et al,2019). Peran serta masyarakat yang dimaksud yaitu peran aktif perorangan, organisasi masyarakat atau lembaga swadaya masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi (Nugraheni, 2017).…”

Efforts to Eradicate Corruption in Indonesia's Local Government Environment

“…The community itself has a role to play in assisting law enforcement officers in eradicating criminal corruption The role of the community itself is much needed considering that actually being victimized there is a society itself is very reasonable because the community is part of the country. Indications of a country's success in eradicating corruption can be judged on how good cooperation between law enforcement officers and society, because if the people themselves have a lack of care and are only silenced for the acts of corruption that they know then it can be certain that the country will be destroyed over time [6] As long as corruption is rampant in all sectors of government, it will be very difficult to develop into a better regional system and be able to be competitive against other areas that have advanced in various sectors of government. The clean system of governance basically takes place in areas where people respect the law.…”

“…Any person who experiences, sees, witnessed and or becomes a victim of an event that is a criminal offence has the right to file a report or complaint to the investigator and or investigator, whether oral or written; 2. Every civil servant in order to carry out his/her duties knowing about the event that is a criminal offence must immediately report it to investigators or investigators [6]In addition to the article that has been mentioned the strength of the law on the basis of community involvement in the eradication of corruption crimes is further strengthened by Law No. 31 Year 1999 jo Law No.…”

“…d. The right to obtain answers to questions about its reports given to law enforcement within a period of no later than 30 (thirty) days. e. The right to obtain legal protection in the case of: Exercising its rights as referred to in letters a, b, and c; and required to be present in the investigation, investigation and court hearing as a whistleblower witness, witness or expert witness, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations [6] Appropriate measures are needed to prevent and eradicate corruption. The public is expected to have a strategic position within its movement space, but it is difficult to see some of the rules and policies made by the government in eradicating corruption not fully supporting it.…”

“…Second, the community plays a role in spreading the word on the issue of corruption that occurs as a form of low response of local law enforcement. All three communities can participate in overseeing the process of linking corruption cases [6] In realizing a country that is clean from corruption is not something that can only be dreamed of if the whole community has a full awareness of avoiding corruption and helping law enforcement officials to eradicate corruption by performing their role as already ens found in the law.…”