Urbanization level and its effect on the structure and function of homegarden (pekarangan) vegetation in West Java, Indonesia

Ali, Muhammad Saddam; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Nurhayati, Nurhayati

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d220123

Cited by 6 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…In Arifin et al (1998), when the first research of a pekarangan had been conducted in those locations, the average area of the pekarangan in Selajambe-Ciomas Rahayu was 364.7 m 2 . In 2019, the average area of the pekarangan was 150.7 m 2 (Ali et al, 2021), it was from the medium size in 1998 to be the small size in 2019. The reason of decrease was due to urbanization during 2 decades .…”

Section: Pekarangan: Performance Area Size and Zonementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The samples were determined by the purposive sampling technique (Sundanese). The number of samples was determined according to the sample determination by Arifin et al (1998) and Ali et al (2021). In total, 10 samples in Ciomas Rahayu Village and 30 samples in Selajambe Village were based on the representation of the number of pekarangan in the research location, respectively.…”

Section: Study Sitesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The research that has succeeded in identifying the function of the home garden ecologically, such as the home garden as a reservoir of plant diversity (Caballero-Serrano et al, 2016;Chatterjee et al, 2017;Gbedomon et al, 2017), especially traditional food crops (Galluzzi et al, 2010), non-timber forest products (Mohri et al, 2013), shade plants, and ornamental plants (Abebe et al, 2010), increased food diversity and family nutrition (van der Stege et al, 2010;Caballero-Serrano et al, 2019;Thamilini et al, 2019), such as fruit crops, vegetables (Mohri et al, 2013;Ali, et al, 2021), medicinal plants (Abebe et al, 2010), spice plants, and starch-producing plants (Arifin et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The results of research in the Sundanese pekarangan reported increasing the function of fruit and vegetable plants in Bogor and Cianjur (Ali et al, 2021). The ecological minimum size of the pekarangan was found to be 100 m 2 (Arifin et al, 1997;Arifin et al, 1998).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The pekarangan was used as a place to increase food diversity and nutrition for family (Azra et al, 2014) as household income (Antoh et al, 2019) and the commercialization of the pekarangan as a place to plant commercial crops (Prihatini et al, 2018;Abdoellah et al, 2020). The size of the non-migrant pekarangan was reduced due to urbanization factors (population, economic, and technological growth) (Seto, 2011;Ali et al, 2021) and the pekarangan land was fragmented by inheritance system, sale, and construction of new buildings (Arifin et al, 1998;Azra et al, 2014;Ali et al, 2021). Are there any differences of biophysical conditions between Sundanese migrants' and non-migrants' pekarangan?…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Comparison of Biophysical Conditions Between Sundanese Migrant and Non-Migrant Pekarangans in Indonesia

Ali

Arifin

et al. 2022

Front. Environ. Sci.

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Pekarangan is a typical Indonesian home garden. This article aimed to look at biophysical conditions of pekarangan between Sundanese migrants and non-migrants. A total of 40 pekarangans in Selajambe and Ciomas Rahayu villages, West Java, were chosen as representative locations for the Sundanese non-migrant population (native Sundanese), and 40 pekarangans in Tegal Yoso and Tanjung Kesuma villages, Lampung, were chosen as representatives of the Sundanese migrant population. Research has been carried out in the period 2019–2021. To measure the biophysical conditions of pekarangans, we analyzed the pekarangan area, pekarangan size, number of species and individual of pekarangan plants, vertical diversity and horizontal diversity of plants, and the relationship between the pekarangan area and number of species and individual plants. The results showed that the difference in conditions of the pekarangan was indicated by the difference in the area and size but not by the diversity of the plants. Both types of pekarangans have the same level of diversity, as indicated by the number of individual plants that are almost the same in number per 100 m2. In addition, a strong and positive correlation (0.69–0.88) between the area of pekarangan and the number of individual plants indicated that the small to medium size or large pekarangan sizes had almost the same diversity of plants. The difference lied in the type of plant that is cultivated. Migrant pekarangans are dominant in cultivating food crops, while non-migrant pekarangans are dominant in cultivating ornamental plants. The selection of plants that have important and valuable functions can be a solution in maintaining the area of the pekarangan. Choosing plants with a variety of functions can be an option for a small to medium pekarangan size. To improve the biophysical conditions of the pekarangan was also inseparable from the involvement of economic, social, and cultural aspects in the pekarangan.

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Section: Pekarangan: Performance Area Size and Zonementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Sitesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Comparison of Biophysical Conditions Between Sundanese Migrant and Non-Migrant Pekarangans in Indonesia

Ali

Arifin

et al. 2022

Front. Environ. Sci.

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Utilizations and policy formulations of home garden (pekarangan) as agritourism area in East Java, Indonesia

TRISNANTO¹,

Soekmadi²,

ARIFIN³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Trisnanto A, Soekmadi R, Arifin HS, Pramudya B. 2023. Utilizations and policy formulations of home garden (pekarangan) as agritourism area in East Java. Biodiversitas 24: 1450-1459. This study aims to determine the factors that play a role in successfully using a home garden (pekarangan) as an agritourism area. This is important as material for formulating designs for home gardens for sustainable agritourism areas. This research was conducted in Banyuwangi District, East Java Province. The data and information to develop a home garden utilization system were collected through field observations and interviews with relevant parties. This study uses Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis to identify the determinants and develop design formulations for utilizing pekarangan for agritourism areas. The key elements of a system are generated from the interpretation of ISM analysis data, which shows the levels of system structure. ISM analysis was determined through an approach with five criteria to examine the binding strength within and between groups/levels, the relative frequency of oscillations/shocks, context, coverage (containment), and functional relationship, respectively. The results showed that management institutions need to develop financing schemes with financing institutions, both banks and non-banks, based on financial technology (fintech). As practical implications, affordable financing for farmers/providers of tourism products, with their aggregator avalists, is needed to improve the financial capacity of community-based tourism. The manager of the pekarangan agritourism area is an aggregator of regional business processes by building inter-village networks and connectivity to major tourist destinations. Thus, home garden-based agritourism is expected to create new tourism area units networked with the main tourist destinations to form network tourism destinations.

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Jasa Lanskap pada Pekarangan Transmigran Bali di Wilayah Lampung Timur

Ali,

Arifin,

Nurhayati

et al. 2023

J. Ilmu Lingk.

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The transmigration home garden was one of the potential providers of landscape services, such as ecological, economic, social and cultural services. These landscape services can improve people's welfare. The Balinese transmigrant home garden in East Lampung became the research location to see the services of the home garden landscape. Ecological approaches, economic analysis, and socio-culture analysis were carried out to determine the role of the home garden in providing landscape services. The Balinese transmigrant home garden pattern was built based on the Rwa Bhineda concept which regulates the layout of the building. The composition of pekarangan plants was analyzed using the vertical diversity, horizontal diversity, and Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) values of the plants. In addition, it also analyzed economic services in the form of additional income and reduced costs for consumption. The results showed that several plants such as coconut, mango, banana, and flower ornamental plants had high SDR value up to 45%. These plants are used as a component of religious rites for the Balinese transmigrant community. Home garden also provided economic services, namely additional income and reduced consumption costs up to 100% per month/family. Home garden landscape services for Balinese transmigrants were proof that community welfare can be realized through sustainable use of home gardens and had implications for the achievement of transmigration goals.

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Urbanization level and its effect on the structure and function of homegarden (pekarangan) vegetation in West Java, Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 20 publications

A Comparison of Biophysical Conditions Between Sundanese Migrant and Non-Migrant Pekarangans in Indonesia

A Comparison of Biophysical Conditions Between Sundanese Migrant and Non-Migrant Pekarangans in Indonesia

Utilizations and policy formulations of home garden (pekarangan) as agritourism area in East Java, Indonesia

Jasa Lanskap pada Pekarangan Transmigran Bali di Wilayah Lampung Timur

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