2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.023
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Urban spillover or rural industrialisation: Which drives the growth of Beijing Metropolitan Area

Abstract: Two competing forces are traditionally considered to be responsible for the formation and expansion of metropolitan areas. One is urban spillover, which stresses the dispersion of residents from the city centre; the other is rural industrialisation, which focuses on in situ industrialisation in peripheries. The traditional idea that these two forces are geographically incompatible and temporarily unchangeable is challenged by this study. By analysing the development trajectories and growth drivers of Beijing M… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
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“…The spatial characteristics of the population and employment spatial distribution for the six central city districts were quite similar, and the largest difference emerged for the central city vs. non-central city (i.e. urban vs. suburban) comparisons as opposed to the within-district comparisons (Liu et al 2021;Shi and Cao 2020). Ideally, district fixed effects variables would have been a better option than a central city dummy variable since it could control for district-level unobserved characteristics.…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The spatial characteristics of the population and employment spatial distribution for the six central city districts were quite similar, and the largest difference emerged for the central city vs. non-central city (i.e. urban vs. suburban) comparisons as opposed to the within-district comparisons (Liu et al 2021;Shi and Cao 2020). Ideally, district fixed effects variables would have been a better option than a central city dummy variable since it could control for district-level unobserved characteristics.…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The periphery area is part of the Metropolitan Area. The Metropolitan concept was introduced in early 1910 with the term metropolitan district (García-Hípola, 2021;Shi & Cao, 2020). A concentration of residents in an area shows the core area and its periphery, called the periphery (Sly & Tayman, 1980).…”
Section: Periphery Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The essence of a metropolitan area is an integrated functional unit to describe the concentration of the population in a large urban area that has grown rapidly over time. (Shi & Cao, 2020). A common problem that often occur in metropolitan areas such as the city of Surabaya is the existence of slum.…”
Section: A Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%