Unveiling The Precedence of Risk Factors for Pre-Eclampsia: for Suitable Surveilance and Prophylaxis

Latha, K; Judie, A.

doi:10.15373/22778179/july2014/139

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Early menarche (≤12 y) has been associated with increased risk of CVD events in other studies potentially mediated by increased adiposity associated with early menarche. 25 Present study found Prim parity to be an independent risk factor for development of Preeclampsia (OR=4.51; 2.76-7.36) as has been found in many studies. 24,25-27-32-33 This is because prim parity is due to initial trophoblastic invasion and how the mother reacts to it.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Risk Factor Assessment for Preeclampsia: A Case Control Study

Verma¹,

Kapoor²,

Rajeev³

et al. 2017

IJMEDPH

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Background: Knowledge and identification of risk factors for preeclampsia will help in estimating each woman's individualized risk and possibly reduce the recurrence risk of preeclampsia. So this study was conducted to assess and compare the socio-demographic profile of women with and without preeclampsia and to determine the risk factors associated with preeclampsia. Methodology: This Hospital based Case control analytical study was conducted among 180 preeclampsia case and 180 control subjects at Mahila chikitsalaya, Jaipur, from June 2014 to May 2015. Results: Bivariate analysis found that preeclampsia was significantly associated with rural residence (p=0.033), joint family type (p=0.025), low education of head of family(p=0.007), young age at menarche (11-12years) (p<0.001) Anemia (P=0.034) and primiparity (p<0.001), Family history of preeclampsia (p<0.001) and hypertension (p=0.007) and Non veg. diet (p=0.042). Preeclampsia was not found to be significantly associated with history of previous abortion, inter pregnancy period and sex of last child of multiparous women and ANC characteristics, TT immunization, IFA tablets, twin pregnancy or gestational diabetes. In the multiple regression analysis, Age >30 years, Preobese (BMI=25-29.9), obese (BMI≥30 Kg/ m2), Primiparity, age of menarche at 12 years and rural residence were found to be independent risk factors associated with Preeclampsia. Conclusion: Age>30 years, Preobese, Obese, Primiparity, early age of menarche (12 years) and Rural residence were found as significant predictor for development of Preeclampsia. Most of these factors are non modifiable, but can be used to screen women during antenatal visits to identify those at higher risk of Preeclampsia.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Risk Factor Assessment for Preeclampsia: A Case Control Study

Verma¹,

Kapoor²,

Rajeev³

et al. 2017

IJMEDPH

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“…The likely explanation might be early menarche (10–15 years) had been associated with amplified risk of developing cardiovascular events ( 18 , 19 ). Additionally, early menarche is at risk of excessive accumulation of fatty tissue that may lead to obesity which prompts to pre-eclampsia ( 20 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of pre-eclampsia among women attending delivery services in public health institutions of Debre Tabor Town: a case–control study

Ayele

Tilahun

2022

Reprod Health

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Background The burden of pre-eclampsia has been continued as a public health importance in both developed and developing countries. However, the consequence of the disease is significantly high in developing countries, where treatment may be unsuccessful due to unclear etiology and late presentation of cases. The determinants of pre-eclampsia are not well known in the Ethiopian population specifically in the study area. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the determinant factors of pre-eclampsia among women attending delivery services in public health institutions of Debre Tabor Town. Methods Unmatched case–control study was conducted from December 1, 2020, to January 15, 2021, among 264 mothers (88 cases and 176 controls). A case–control incidence density sampling technique was applied and data were collected using an interviewer-administered pre-tested questionnaire. Data were entered using Epi-data version 4.2 and analyzed by statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 23. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. Finally, a significant association was declared at a p-value of ≤ 0.05 with 95% CI. Results Young age at menarche (10–15 years) (AOR: 7.69; 95% CI: 3.10–25.29), status of the current pregnancy (AOR: 5.88; 95% CI:2.93–22.42), new partner (AOR: 4.16; 95% CI: 3.49–17.03), family history of pre-eclampsia (AOR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.40–4.18), and alcohol drinking (AOR: 2.18; 95% CI: 2.04–11.79) were found to be significantly associated with pre-eclampsia. Conclusions The current study identified that young age at menarche, the status of current pregnancy, new partner, family history of pre-eclampsia, and alcohol drinking were some of the determinant factors of pre-eclampsia. We suggested that health care providers should use these identified factors as a screening means for prediction, early diagnoses, and timely interventions of pre-eclampsia. Health care professionals should also deliver information regarding the risk of alcohol drinking during pregnancy in the preconception period and at early antenatal care services.

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Unveiling The Precedence of Risk Factors for Pre-Eclampsia: for Suitable Surveilance and Prophylaxis

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Risk Factor Assessment for Preeclampsia: A Case Control Study

Risk Factor Assessment for Preeclampsia: A Case Control Study

Determinants of pre-eclampsia among women attending delivery services in public health institutions of Debre Tabor Town: a case–control study

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