“…Indeed, co-management has exerted a profound impact on resource management, and recent efforts have incorporated the concepts of resilience and well-being as well as integrated ecology, economy, and society (Plummer & Armitage, 2007). Within the tourism literature, co-management refers to sharing in the management of natural resources or protected areas through connecting stakeholders at multiple levels (Berkes, 2007(Berkes, , 2009Borrini-Feyerabend, 1996;Islam, Ruhanen, & Ritchie, 2017, 2018, 2019Jaireth & Borrini, (2007). Co-management of resources in tourism destinations is a pivotal issue in the application of environmental sustainability and appropriate economic development (Halim, 2016;Berkes, George, & Preston, 1991;Graci, 2013;Shoeb-Ur-Rahman et al, 2019).…”