“…With respect to the difference between the GGAs and solo female travelers, the motivation of the GGAs is friendships and bonding (Berdychevsky, Gibson, & Bell, 2013;Berdychevsky, Poria, & Uriely, 2013;Khoo-Lattimore & Gibson, 2018), socialization, and celebrating life's milestones (Gibson et al, 2012). The solo traveler's motivations include the desire to escape and relax, but also to experience, discover, socialize, connect, get enlightened, and develop self-esteem and identity (Chiang & Jogaratnam, 2006;Cockburn-Wootten, Friend, & McIntosh, 2006;Wilson & Harris, 2006).…”