2005
DOI: 10.18800/economia.200501.002
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Una mirada cuantitativa a la situación de pobreza de los hogares indígenas en el Perú

Abstract: Este documento se basa en la lectura de la información recogida por las encuestas de ENAHO y ENNIV con el objetivo de relacionar las variables de pobreza y etnicidad para el caso peruano. Uno de los resultados más resaltantes es que el Perú es un país con una importante población indígena. En total el 33.7% de los hogares peruanos son hogares indígenas, siendo el principal grupo étnico el de habla Quechua (77% de los hogares indígenas). Estos hogares enfrentan índices de pobreza, y sobre todo pobreza extrema, … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In this country, like in almost all of Latin America, the indigenous population has been historically characterized as belonging to lowstatus classes with low political participation and representation (Banco Mundial, 2015). Although there have been significant improvements in their social position because of policies directed towards this goal (Pedroza-Flores & Villalobos-Monroy, 2014), indigenous individuals have higher rates of poverty (Trivelli, 2005;Benavides, Mena, & Ponce, 2010), low education (Ribotta, 2010) and poor health (Flores-Bendezú, Calderón, Rojas, Alarcón-Matutti, & Gutiérrez, 2015), among others. Given that we sampled undergraduate students, it is important to emphasize that despite significant improvements in higher education access, there are still important inequalities between indigenous and non-indigenous individuals (Castro & Yamada, 2012).…”
Section: System Justification Theory and Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this country, like in almost all of Latin America, the indigenous population has been historically characterized as belonging to lowstatus classes with low political participation and representation (Banco Mundial, 2015). Although there have been significant improvements in their social position because of policies directed towards this goal (Pedroza-Flores & Villalobos-Monroy, 2014), indigenous individuals have higher rates of poverty (Trivelli, 2005;Benavides, Mena, & Ponce, 2010), low education (Ribotta, 2010) and poor health (Flores-Bendezú, Calderón, Rojas, Alarcón-Matutti, & Gutiérrez, 2015), among others. Given that we sampled undergraduate students, it is important to emphasize that despite significant improvements in higher education access, there are still important inequalities between indigenous and non-indigenous individuals (Castro & Yamada, 2012).…”
Section: System Justification Theory and Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En este país, como en la mayor parte de América Latina, la población indígena se ha caracterizado históricamente por pertenecer a un estatus social bajo con escasa participación y representación política (Banco Mundial, 2015). Aunque gracias a ciertas políticas dirigidas a mejorar su posición social, ha habido mejoras significativas en este aspecto (Pedroza-Flores & Villalobos-Monroy, 2014), entre la población indígena existen índices de pobreza más elevados (Trivelli, 2005;Benavides, Mena, & Ponce, 2010), menor nivel educativo (Ribotta, 2010) y peor sanidad (Flores-Bendezú, Calderón, Rojas, Alarcón-Matutti, & Gutiérrez, 2015), entre otros. Dado que nuestra muestra se compone de estudiantes de grado, es importante resaltar que, a pesar de las mejoras significativas en el acceso a la educación, todavía existe una desigualdad importante entre la población indígena y la no indígena en este aspecto (Castro & Yamada, 2012).…”
Section: Notesunclassified