The processes of Strategic Planning (SP), Performance Evaluation (PE) and Process Management (PM) for Higher EducationInstitutions (HEI) are considered more, than ever, urgent and necessary, acting as factors of motivation, awareness and exploratory data collection. The objective of this paper is to identify positive and negative aspects involved in realization of SP, PE and PM in HEI, through a literature review in online data bases, which allowed to conduct an exploratory and descriptive study. It was seen that HEI are considered complex systems in which results has implications on SP, PE and PM execution. During the literature review process, some barriers have been identified for its implementation, such as decentralization, departments autonomy, heterogeneity in the departments operation, data stored in places that cannot be accessed by everybody, bureaucracy, change resistance, dissociation between planning and management, as participation lack of university community in planning process.
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INDEPENDENT JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & PRODUCTION (IJM&P)http://www. ijmp.jor.br v. 8, n. 2, April -June 2017 ISSN: 2236 However, there were also found ways to overcome these barriers using mainly the organizational commitment among high management, clear strategy, wide communication and also through the participation of all stakeholders.