2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.08.004
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Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for determination of parabens in human breast tumor and peripheral adipose tissue

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The following concentrations were used for PP, MP, and BP: 0.002 µM, 0.02 µM, 0.2 µM, 2 µM, and 20 µM. These concentrations fall within the range of what has been measured in biological samples in the NHANES biomonitoring study [14][15][16][17][18][19][20] and in breast tissue [21,22,[26][27][28][29]39]. Treatments were done in triplicates, and experiments were repeated six times.…”
Section: Cell Viabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The following concentrations were used for PP, MP, and BP: 0.002 µM, 0.02 µM, 0.2 µM, 2 µM, and 20 µM. These concentrations fall within the range of what has been measured in biological samples in the NHANES biomonitoring study [14][15][16][17][18][19][20] and in breast tissue [21,22,[26][27][28][29]39]. Treatments were done in triplicates, and experiments were repeated six times.…”
Section: Cell Viabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrogenic activity has been detected in personal care products (e.g., oil hair lotion, intensive skin lotion) commonly used by Black women, thereby potentially increasing the risk for breast cancer in this under-resourced community [11]. Studies have shown that parabens are present in normal and in tumor breast tissue [26][27][28][29]. However, these studies did not include breast tissue from Black women.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parabens, esters of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which differ only in the ester group and may be an alkyl or benzyl group, are the most popular and widely used preservatives in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products due to their broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. , However, recent studies have shown that parabens possess estrogen agonist activity, being is even detected in human breast tumor tissue with an average concentration of 20 ng g –1 of tissue. The widespread use of these compounds has led to environmental contamination . Parabens were detected in surface waters, soils and sediments, and indoor biota. , These compounds can be released into the aqueous environment mainly through wastewater treatment discharges and also as runoff from nonpoint sources and deposition of particles from the atmosphere .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, human placenta tissue samples have been pretreated using solid‐phase matrix dispersion with UHPLC–MS/MS, achieving a simple analysis procedure (Vela‐Soria et al, 2014). Moreover, an easy‐to‐use and environmentally friendly method permitted the extraction of parabens from human breast tumors and peripheral adipose tissue by ultrasound‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with GC–MS (Shen et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%