In recent years, immense attention has been devoted over
the production
of osteoinductive materials. To this direction, collagen has a dominant
role in developing hard tissues and plays a crucial role in the biomineralization
of these tissues. Here, we demonstrated for the first time the potential
of the shortest molecular pentapeptide domain inspired from collagen
toward mineralizing hydroxyapatite on peptide fibers to develop bone-filling
material. Our simplistic approach adapted the easy and facile route
of introducing the metal ions onto the peptide nanofibers, displaying
adsorbed glutamate onto the surface. This negatively charged surface
further induces the nucleation of the crystalline growth of hydroxyapatite.
Interestingly, nucleation and growth of the hydroxyapatite crystals
lead to the formation of a self-supporting hydrogel to construct a
suitable interface for cellular interactions. Furthermore, microscopic
and spectroscopic investigations revealed the crystalline growth of
the hydroxyapatite onto peptide fibers. The physical properties were
also influenced by this crystalline deposition, as evident from the
hierarchical organization leading to hydrogels with enhanced mechanical
stiffness and improved thermal stability of the scaffold. Furthermore,
the mineralized peptide fibers were highly compatible with osteoblast
cells and showed increased cellular biomarkers production, which further
reinforced the potential application toward effectively fabricating
the grafts for bone tissue engineering.