UJI ANTI BAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L) TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT BAKTERI JERAWAT  Propionibacterium acnes SECARA IN VITRO

Afifi, Ruhana; Erlin, Euis; Rachmawati, Jeti

doi:10.25134/quagga.v10i01.803

Cited by 14 publications

(16 citation statements)

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“…According to Ruhana Afifi (2018), the more and more tall concentration, then the more many content metabolites secondary contained in extract leaf Rambai which has the ability to hinder bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. 10 Extract leaf Rambai has content metabolites secondary. Metabolites secondary is the resulting compound or synthesized in cells and groups taxonomy certain at the level certain growth .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMBAI LEAF EXTRACT (Sonneratia caseolaris) CONCENTRATION 25% 50% 75% AND 100% AGAINST BACTERIA Enterococcus faecalis

Ramadilla¹,

Aspriyanto²,

Diana³

2023

Dentino

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Background: The causative factor of failure in the treatment of the root canal is the presence of microorganisms, namely the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis. Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) also contains secondary metabolite compounds, namely, triterpenoids, phenols, tannins, steroids, and flavonoids that are able to inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria which have the potential to cause failure in root canal treatment. Purpose: This research has a purpose to see the antibacterial activity of Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Method: This study is a true experimental study designed by Posttest Only with Control Group Design using six. Material and methods: Rambai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, positive control of chlorhexidine gluconate 2%, and negative control of aqua dest was repeated 4 times. Antibacterial activity can be seen from the magnitude of the inhibitory zone formed in (MHA) Mueller Hinton Agar and BHIB (Brain Heart Infusion) using the diffusion method. Results: Based on Mann Whitney's final test, there was a significant difference in the clear zones formed around the paper disk. The average clear zone of Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) concentration is 25% at 10.0mm, 50% at 12.7mm, 75% at 17.0mm, and 100% at 18.3mm. Conclusion: There is activity of Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Keywords: Antibacterial Activity, Enterococcus faecalis, Rambai Leaf Extract

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMBAI LEAF EXTRACT (Sonneratia caseolaris) CONCENTRATION 25% 50% 75% AND 100% AGAINST BACTERIA Enterococcus faecalis

Ramadilla¹,

Aspriyanto²,

Diana³

2023

Dentino

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“…Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dapat membentuk jerawat dengan merusak Stratum korneum yang mensekresikan senyawa kimia sehingga menghancurkan dinding pori dan terjadi inflamasi. Sedangkan bakteri Staphylococus epidermidis dapat berkembang pada kelenjar polisebasea dan dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada daerahnya dan membengkak kemudian pecah dan menimbulkan inflamasi pada kulit (Afifi R, 2018).…”

Section: Aunclassified

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Lengkuas Merah Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat

Zulfa Azmalah

2023

JRF

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Abstract. The skin is the outermost organ of the body that functions as a body protector against the environment. Facial skin is one that is prone to skin health problems such as acne which can be caused by oil glands, skin problems such as aging and enlarged skin pores. Acne is a skin disease that often appears in humans, especially on the face. Acne is inflammation accompanied by blockage of the ducts of the skin and hair (polysebaceous) oil glands. In Indonesia, the prevalence rate for acne sufferers is 80-85% for adolescents aged 15-18 years, 12% for women aged <25 years and 3% for those aged 35-44 years (Madelina W, 2018). Acne is more common in women than men. The causes of acne can be caused by genetic factors, endorphins, psychology, weather, stress, food, cosmetics and bacterial infections. This research was conducted by agar diffusion method using wells with Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococus epidermidis bacteria. Bacteria were treated with ethanol extract of red galangal leaves 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. The test parameters can be seen from the formation of clear zones around the wells. As a result, the ethanol extract of red galangal leaves was proven to have antibacterial activity against the tested bacteria. The minimum concentration on Propionibacterium acnes is 2% and on Staphylococus epidermidis is 6%. Abstrak. Kulit adalah organ terluar tubuh yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung tubuh terhadap lingkungan. Kulit wajah merupakan salah satu yang rentan terkena masalah kesehatan kulit seperti timbulnya jerawat yang dapat disebabkan karena adanya kelenjar minyak, masalah kulit seperti penuaan dan pori kulit yang membesar. Jerawat merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang sering muncul pada manusia, terutama pada bagian wajah. Jerawat merupakan peradangan yang disertai dengan penyumbatan saluran kelenjar minyak kulit dan rambut (polisebasea). Di Indonesia tercatat tingkat prevalensi penderita jerawat adalah 80-85% pada remaja dengan rentan usia 15-18 tahun, 12% pada wanita usia <25 tahun dan 3% pada usia 35-44 tahun (Madelina W, 2018). Jerawat sering terjadi pada wanita dibandingkan pria. Penyebab timbulnya jerawat dapat disebabkan karena faktor genetik, endorfin, psikis, cuaca, stress, makanan, kosmetika dan infeksi bakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan sumuran dengan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococus epidermidis. Bakteri diberikan perlakuan dengan ekstrak etanol daun lengkuas merah 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10%. Parameter pengujian dilihat dari terbentuknya zona bening di sekitar sumuran. Hasilnya, ekstrak etanol daun lengkuas merah terbukti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri uji. Konsentrasi terkecil ekstrak yg membentuk zona bening pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes adalah 2% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 15,25 mm & +- SD 2,15 sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococus epidermidis konsentrasi terkecil ekstrak yg membentuk zona bening yaitu 6% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 17,33 & +-SD 2,05

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“…Literatur mengenai bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada Ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada konsentrasi 0,4% tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri karena tidak terbentuk zona hambat/zona bening disekitar disk blank sedangkan pada konsentrasi 0,8% (9 mm) dan 1,6% (13 mm) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. mutans 7 . Pada Ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada konsentrasi 25% (10,1 mm), 50% (15,1 mm), 75% (18,1 mm), dan 100% (20,1 mm) dapat menghambat bakteri S.mutans 10 Literatur mengenai bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada konsentrasi 7,5 % (7 mm) tidak mampu untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P.acnes karena sumur yang diisi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dibuat dengan menggunakan alat pelubang yang berdiameter 7 mm sedangkan pada konsentrasi 10 % (7,56 mm), 12,5 % (8,48 mm), 150 % (9,88 mm), 17,5 % (10,80 mm), 20 % (11,76 mm) dan 22,5 % (12,52 mm) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P.acnes 12 .…”

Section: Tahapan Literatur Reviewunclassified

Literature Study of Antibacterial Assay of Averrhoa Bilimbi L. Against Gram Positive Bacteria

2022

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Averrhoa bilimbi L. is one of the traditional medicines that people empirically use as medicine to treat various diseases such as cough, diabetes, rheumatism, mumps, canker sores, toothache, bleeding gums, acne, diarrhea to high blood pressure. The research aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. against gram-positive bacteria. This research applied a literature study method in which the references were obtained from 3 data bases, namely google scholar, pubmed and mdpi, then selected journals that metthe criteria in the literature study. From the journal exploration, 7 journals were obtained. Then the antibacterial activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. against gram-positive bacteria was observed. The results confirmed that the fruit and leaves of Averrhoa bilimbi L. had an antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acnes due to the presence of secondary metabolites, namely saponins, tannins, alkaloids and flavonoid.

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UJI ANTI BAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L) TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT BAKTERI JERAWAT Propionibacterium acnes SECARA IN VITRO

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMBAI LEAF EXTRACT (Sonneratia caseolaris) CONCENTRATION 25% 50% 75% AND 100% AGAINST BACTERIA Enterococcus faecalis

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMBAI LEAF EXTRACT (Sonneratia caseolaris) CONCENTRATION 25% 50% 75% AND 100% AGAINST BACTERIA Enterococcus faecalis

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Lengkuas Merah Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat

Literature Study of Antibacterial Assay of Averrhoa Bilimbi L. Against Gram Positive Bacteria

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